Cervicitis y complicaciones maternas en gestantes a partir de las 12 semanas de gestación atendidas en el Subcentro de Salud Cotopaxi año 2017-2018
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
La Cervicitis es una inflamación del cérvix, caracterizado por: un visible enrojecimiento, laceración, e incluso sangrado endocervical, que durante el embarazo puede producir complicaciones tales como, amenaza de aborto, amenaza de parto pretermino, ruptura prematura de membranas. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las complicaciones maternas asociadas a cervicitis en pacientes a partir de las 12 semanas de gestación en el ¨Centro de Salud EL CISNE 2¨ de septiembre del 2017 a febrero del 2018. Se realizó estudio de tipo descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo y de enfoque cuantitativo, el universo estuvo constituido por 300 gestantes, de las cuales se tomó una muestra de 100 gestantes que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, los instrumentos para la recolección de datos fueron historias clínicas y cuestionarios. En cuanto a los resultados el porcentaje de pacientes con complicaciones relacionadas a cervicitis fue del 22%, de las cuales la más frecuente fue la amenaza de aborto en un 86% de los casos seguido de la amenaza de parto pretermino en un 14%. En cuanto a la edad el grupo de mayor frecuencia de gestantes con diagnóstico de cervicitis fue de 20 a 24 años en un 42%. Los controles prenatales juegan un papel importante para el bienestar materno fetal, en el estudio realizado se encontró que el 72% del grupo de estudio tuvo menos de 5 controles prenatales.
Palabras claves: mujeres, controles prenatales, embarazadas, complicaciones maternas, cervicitis
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, characterized by: a visible redness, laceration, and even endocervical bleeding, which during pregnancy can produce complications such as, threat of abortion, threat of preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the maternal complications associated with cervicitis in patients from 12 weeks of gestation in the "EL CISNE 2 Health Center" from September 2017 to February 2018. A descriptive, transversal study was carried out , prospective and quantitative approach, the universe consisted of 300 pregnant women, from which a sample of 100 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria was taken, the instruments for data collection were clinical histories and questionnaires. Regarding the results, the percentage of patients with complications related to cervicitis was 22%, of which the most frequent was the threat of abortion in 86% of the cases followed by the threat of preterm delivery by 14%. Regarding age, the group with the highest frequency of pregnant women diagnosed with cervicitis was 20 to 24 years old in 42%. Prenatal controls play an important role for maternal fetal well-being, in the study conducted it was found that 72% of the study group had less than 5 prenatal controls. Keywords: women, prenatal controls, pregnant, maternal complications, cervicitis
Cervicitis is an inflammation of the cervix, characterized by: a visible redness, laceration, and even endocervical bleeding, which during pregnancy can produce complications such as, threat of abortion, threat of preterm birth, premature rupture of membranes. The objective of the present investigation was to determine the maternal complications associated with cervicitis in patients from 12 weeks of gestation in the "EL CISNE 2 Health Center" from September 2017 to February 2018. A descriptive, transversal study was carried out , prospective and quantitative approach, the universe consisted of 300 pregnant women, from which a sample of 100 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria was taken, the instruments for data collection were clinical histories and questionnaires. Regarding the results, the percentage of patients with complications related to cervicitis was 22%, of which the most frequent was the threat of abortion in 86% of the cases followed by the threat of preterm delivery by 14%. Regarding age, the group with the highest frequency of pregnant women diagnosed with cervicitis was 20 to 24 years old in 42%. Prenatal controls play an important role for maternal fetal well-being, in the study conducted it was found that 72% of the study group had less than 5 prenatal controls. Keywords: women, prenatal controls, pregnant, maternal complications, cervicitis
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Cervicitis uterina, Mujeres embarazadas, Complicaciones obstétricas, Atención prenatal, Centro de Salud El Cisne II, Ecuador, Cantón Guayaquil