Estudio de los cofactores relacionados con la permanencia de la infección por virus del papiloma humano en embarazadas de 20 a 40 años atendidas en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús de enero del 2016 a septiembre del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
La presente investigación es un estudio realizado en 84 embarazadas de 20 a 40 años de edad portadoras del virus del papiloma humano atendidas en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús en el periodo de estudio de enero del 2016 a septiembre del 2017 cumpliendo los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte transversal mediante el uso de una hoja de recolección de datos. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar los cofactores que influyen en la permanencia del virus del papiloma humano, dentro de los resultados más relevantes se obtuvo que la mayoría de las pacientes con virus del papiloma humano tienen de 20 a 25 años de edad, y los tipos de condilomas más representativos fueron los acuminados, así también de las embarazadas estudiadas un gran porcentaje tuvieron su primera relación sexual entre los 14 a 16 años, la presencia del virus del papiloma humano se dio en mayor número en mujeres multíparas, y que las pacientes que consumían sustancias eran en bajo porcentaje, se demostró que la mayoría de las pacientes habían tenido 2 parejas sexuales; un gran porcentaje se determinó que no tenían conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano.
Palabras clave: Virus del papiloma humano, primera relación sexual, multíparas, parejas sexuales, embarazadas, condilomas acuminados.
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The present investigation is a study carried out in 84 pregnant women of 20 to 40 years of age carriers of the human papillomavirus attended in the Mariana de Jesús Maternity in the period of study from January 2016 to September 2017, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, an observational, descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out using a data collection sheet. The objective of this work is to determine the cofactors that influence the permanence of the human- papillomavirus, within the most relevant results it was obtained that most of the patients with human papillomavirus are between 20 and 25 years of age, and the The most representative condylomata types were those that were accumulated, and a large percentage of the pregnant women studied had their first sexual relationship between 14 and 16 years, the presence of the human papillomavirus was higher in multiparous women, and who consumed substances were in low percentage, it was shown that most of the patients had had 2 sexual partners; A large percentage was determined to have no knowledge about the human papillomavirus.
The present investigation is a study carried out in 84 pregnant women of 20 to 40 years of age carriers of the human papillomavirus attended in the Mariana de Jesús Maternity in the period of study from January 2016 to September 2017, fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, an observational, descriptive, retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out using a data collection sheet. The objective of this work is to determine the cofactors that influence the permanence of the human- papillomavirus, within the most relevant results it was obtained that most of the patients with human papillomavirus are between 20 and 25 years of age, and the The most representative condylomata types were those that were accumulated, and a large percentage of the pregnant women studied had their first sexual relationship between 14 and 16 years, the presence of the human papillomavirus was higher in multiparous women, and who consumed substances were in low percentage, it was shown that most of the patients had had 2 sexual partners; A large percentage was determined to have no knowledge about the human papillomavirus.
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Virus del papiloma humano, Infección, Embarazo, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adulto joven