Repercusión psicológica del cáncer de mama en mujeres atendidas en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Con el objetivo de conocer el impacto psicológico que padecen las mujeres que
padecen cáncer de mama, así como identificar el estado emocional, cognitivo y
conductual de las pacientes, se realizó un estudio descriptivo, explicativo,
transversal y de campo en el año 2017 con pacientes confirmadas con cáncer de
mama en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur. Los resultados mostraron que el 58 %
de las mujeres que presentaron esta patología se encuentra entre 41 y 50 años de
edad, 18% entre 51 años y mas, 15 % entre los 31 y 40 años de edad y el 9 % entre
20 y 30 años de edad. En relación al estado civil de las pacientes afectadas
predomina la Unión libre 61%, segundo lugar casada 27%; tercer lugar soltera 9% y
cuarto lugar divorciada 3%.
Como sabemos el cáncer de mama es una problemática que afecta a mujeres de
todo el mundo por eso se recomienda realizar campañas de prevención, informar a
la sociedad sobre la patología para que deje de ser temida y solidarizarnos con las
mujeres que padecen cáncer de mama; porque con perseverancia se logra salir
adelante y superar el cáncer de mama.
In order to know the psychological impact suffered by women suffering from breast cancer, as well as to identify the emotional, cognitive and behavioral state of the patients, a descriptive, explanatory, cross-sectional and field study was conducted in 2017 with patients Confirmed with breast cancer in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. The results showed that 58% of the women who presented this pathology were between 41 and 50 years of age, 18% between 51 years and more, 15% between 31 and 40 years of age and 9% between 20 and 30 years of age. year old. In relation to the marital status of the affected patients, the free Union predominates 61%, second place married 27%; third single place 9% and fourth place divorced 3%. On an emotional level, depression exceeded 56% in affected women, followed by fear of their prognosis and what they have to face with 37%, in the last sadness with 7%. As we know breast cancer is a problem that affects women around the world so it is recommended to carry out prevention campaigns, inform society about the pathology so that it stops being feared and solidarity with women suffering from breast cancer; because with perseverance you can get ahead and overcome breast cancer.
In order to know the psychological impact suffered by women suffering from breast cancer, as well as to identify the emotional, cognitive and behavioral state of the patients, a descriptive, explanatory, cross-sectional and field study was conducted in 2017 with patients Confirmed with breast cancer in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital. The results showed that 58% of the women who presented this pathology were between 41 and 50 years of age, 18% between 51 years and more, 15% between 31 and 40 years of age and 9% between 20 and 30 years of age. year old. In relation to the marital status of the affected patients, the free Union predominates 61%, second place married 27%; third single place 9% and fourth place divorced 3%. On an emotional level, depression exceeded 56% in affected women, followed by fear of their prognosis and what they have to face with 37%, in the last sadness with 7%. As we know breast cancer is a problem that affects women around the world so it is recommended to carry out prevention campaigns, inform society about the pathology so that it stops being feared and solidarity with women suffering from breast cancer; because with perseverance you can get ahead and overcome breast cancer.
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Palabras clave
Neoplasias de la mama, Repercusión psicológica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador