Nivel de conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y prevención del cáncer de mama en usuarias de 19 a 49 años atendidas en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel y Hospital Mariana de Jesús de enero hasta agosto de 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar el nivel de conocimiento sobre factores de riesgo y prevención del cáncer de mama en usuarias de 19 a 49 años. Para esto se realizó un estudio descriptivo y analítico, por medio de encuetas se obtuvo datos estadísticos que nos permitieron realizar el estudio. El cáncer de mama es uno de los con mayor diagnosticados en las mujeres. Probablemente ocurre por varios factores combinados que desencadena la patología, como factores hereditarios, corporales, estilo de vida y por la falta de educación y conocimiento para la autoevaluación de la mama. El cáncer de mama es una proliferación maligna de las células epiteliales que revisten los conductos o lobulillos mamarios El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo exploratorio no experimental longitudinal se realizó en el hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel y Hospital Mariana de Jesús, con autorización de las respectivas autoridades, obteniendo la colaboración respectiva y realizar las encuestas para obtener datos verificables.se obtuvo que el 68% refiere no tener algún factor de riesgo mientras que el 33% dice si tener algún factor de riesgo. Considerando que como factor de riesgo tenemos que en el sexo femenino se encuentra mayor predominio, la edad entre 30 a 45 años, palpación de nódulos inusuales, y antecedentes.
The objective of this work is to identify the level of knowledge about risk factors and breast cancer prevention in users from 19 to 49 years old. For this a descriptive and analytical study was carried out, by means of surveys we obtained statistical data that allowed us to carry out the study. Breast cancer is one of the largest cancer diagnosed in women. It probably occurs due to several factors combined that trigger the pathology, such as hereditary, corporal factors, lifestyle and lack of education and knowledge for breast self-evaluation. Breast cancer is a malignant proliferation of the epithelial cells that line the mammary ducts or lobules. The type of investigation was non-experimental exploratory longitudinal descriptive was performed in the hospital Matilde hidalgo of Procel and hospital Mariana de Jesus, with authorization from the respective authorities , obtaining the respective collaboration and carrying out the surveys to obtain verifiable data. It was obtained that 68% reported not having any risk factor while 33% said if they had any risk factor. Considering that as a risk factor we have that in the female sex is greater prevalence, age between 30 to 45 years, palpation of unusual nodules, and history.
The objective of this work is to identify the level of knowledge about risk factors and breast cancer prevention in users from 19 to 49 years old. For this a descriptive and analytical study was carried out, by means of surveys we obtained statistical data that allowed us to carry out the study. Breast cancer is one of the largest cancer diagnosed in women. It probably occurs due to several factors combined that trigger the pathology, such as hereditary, corporal factors, lifestyle and lack of education and knowledge for breast self-evaluation. Breast cancer is a malignant proliferation of the epithelial cells that line the mammary ducts or lobules. The type of investigation was non-experimental exploratory longitudinal descriptive was performed in the hospital Matilde hidalgo of Procel and hospital Mariana de Jesus, with authorization from the respective authorities , obtaining the respective collaboration and carrying out the surveys to obtain verifiable data. It was obtained that 68% reported not having any risk factor while 33% said if they had any risk factor. Considering that as a risk factor we have that in the female sex is greater prevalence, age between 30 to 45 years, palpation of unusual nodules, and history.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Factores de riesgo, Medicina preventiva, Conocimiento, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adolescente, Mujeres añosas