Perfil epidemiológico de la enfermedad renal crónica de causa no especificada. Estudio a realizar en los pacientes tratados en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período 2015-2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad renal crónica es considerada como una enfermedad catastrófica debido a todo lo trae consigo esta patología tanto para el paciente, familiares y la sociedad, todas las complicaciones y los gastos monetarios que implica el tratamiento de la misma así como el aumento del riesgo de mortalidad que con los años aumenta. La enfermedad renal crónica afecta a cerca del 10% de la población mundial. Una de las características más importantes de la ERC es su tendencia a la progresión. La progresión inespecífica permitiría explicar la evolución desfavorable de muchos pacientes, en los que la causa inicial ha desaparecido tras dejar un daño histológico residual importante como por ejemplo la glomerulonefritis extra capilares mediadas por ANCA, en las que varios años después de la lesión inicial se observa la aparición de proteinuria e insuficiencia renal progresiva a pesar de la negatividad de los marcadores patogénicos.
Afecta a un porcentaje significativo de la población debido fundamentalmente a sus causas principales como lo son la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes, pero también existen otros tipos de condiciones, tales como farmacológicas, hereditarias e inmunológicas que originan esta enfermedad.
Ahora bien, las dos principales causas de la ERC están claras y existen varios datos estadísticos sobre ellas, en el siguiente trabajo investigativo determinare que porcentaje de esta enfermedad tiene causas “no tradicionales
Chronic kidney disease is considered to be a catastrophic disease because of all that brings with it this pathology both to the patient, family and society, all the complications and monetary costs involved in treating it as well as increased risk of mortality Which increases with the years. Chronic kidney disease affects about 10% of the world's population. One of the most important features of CKD is its tendency to progression. The non-specific progression would explain the unfavorable evolution of many patients, in whom the initial cause has disappeared after leaving a significant residual histological damage such as ANCA-mediated extra capillary glomerulonephritis, in which several years after the initial lesion is observed The onset of proteinuria and progressive renal failure despite the negativity of the pathogenic markers. It affects a significant percentage of the population due mainly to its main causes such as hypertension and diabetes, but there are other types of conditions, such as pharmacological, hereditary and immunological conditions that cause this disease. However, the two main causes of CKD are clear and there are several statistical data on them, in the following research will determine which percentage of this disease has "non-traditional" causes.
Chronic kidney disease is considered to be a catastrophic disease because of all that brings with it this pathology both to the patient, family and society, all the complications and monetary costs involved in treating it as well as increased risk of mortality Which increases with the years. Chronic kidney disease affects about 10% of the world's population. One of the most important features of CKD is its tendency to progression. The non-specific progression would explain the unfavorable evolution of many patients, in whom the initial cause has disappeared after leaving a significant residual histological damage such as ANCA-mediated extra capillary glomerulonephritis, in which several years after the initial lesion is observed The onset of proteinuria and progressive renal failure despite the negativity of the pathogenic markers. It affects a significant percentage of the population due mainly to its main causes such as hypertension and diabetes, but there are other types of conditions, such as pharmacological, hereditary and immunological conditions that cause this disease. However, the two main causes of CKD are clear and there are several statistical data on them, in the following research will determine which percentage of this disease has "non-traditional" causes.
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INSUFICIENCIA RENAL CRONICA, PERFIL DE SALUD, GENETICA, INMUNOLOGIA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR