Factores de riesgo de desnutrición en niños menores de 5 años estudio realizado en el Centro de Salud Fertisa Distrito (09D02) desde enero 2016 a enero 2017
Fecha
2017
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: El presente Estudio de Investigación ,tiene como Objetivo principal determinar la Prevalencia de la Desnutrición y de los factores de Riesgo asociados a la Desnutrición en un Grupo de 200 Niños menores de 5 años atendidos en el Centro de Salud Fertisa Distrito (09D02).en la Ciudad de Guayaquil , desde enero 2016 a enero 2017 .
METODO: El siguiente es un estudio Observacional Longitudinal de Cohorte Prospectivo, se eligió el método cualitativo, por su Variable, la Desnutrición Infantil. Se realizó la revisión de las Historias Clínicas , Evaluación y Control de un Universo de 200 niños en un tiempo límite de 1 año y así lograr la obtención de los Resultados, Datos facilitados por el área de Estadística del Centro de Salud Pública de Fertisa Dirección Distrital (09D02) .
RESULTADOS: Este estudio se realizó con la Revisión de las Historias Clínicas de los niños de 0 a 5 años de edad que acudieron para ser atendidos en el Centro de Salud Fertisa, obteniéndose un total de 200 pacientes de los cuales se escogieron aquellos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión obteniéndose una muestra de 92 pacientes. Con Diagnostico de Desnutrición con los datos peso/edad, talla /edad y la aplicación de encuestas a las madres de Familia. Una vez recopilada la Información se procedió a Tabular los Datos para posterior análisis de los mismos. Al valorar el estado nutricional de los niños (as) menores de 5 años de edad atendidos se observa que el 54% del Universo de niños presentaron un estado Nutricional normal, y 46% pacientes con Desnutrición Así mismo el grupo de edad más afectado es el preescolar. Y la tasa de prevalencia según sexo predomina el sexo femenino con 59%.
CONCLUSIONES: Se determinó la Prevalencia de la Desnutrición así como los factores de Riesgo Relevantes los cuales están relacionados con la Desnutrición en los niños menores de 5 años que acuden al Centro de Salud Fertisa ,encontrándose que tanto los factores biológicos ,sociales y ambientales producen desnutrición en este grupo vulnerable.
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this research study is to determine the prevalence of desnutrition and the risk factors associated with malnutrition in a group of 200 children under 5 years of age attending the Fertisa District Health Center (09D02). In the City of Guayaquil, from January 2016 to January 2017. METHOD: The following is a Longitudinal Observational Study of Prospective Cohort, the qualitative method, by its Variable, Child Malnutrition was chosen. The review of the Clinical Histories, Evaluation and Control of a Universe of 200 children in a time limit of 1 year and to obtain the results obtained, Data provided by the Statistics area of the Public Health Center of Fertisa District Direction (09D02). RESULTS: This study was carried out with the Review of Clinical Histories of children from 0 to 5 years of age who came to be attended at the Fertisa Health Center, obtaining a total of 200 patients from whom were chosen those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtaining a sample of 92 patients. With Diagnosis of Malnutrition with data on weight / age, height / age and the application of surveys to the mothers of Family. Once the information was collected, we proceeded to tabulate the data for further analysis. In assessing the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age, 54% of the children's universe had a normal nutritional status, and 46% had malnutrition. The most affected age group was the preschool. And the prevalence rate by sex is predominantly female, with 59%. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of malnutrition was determined as well as the relevant risk factors that are related to malnutrition in children under 5 years of age who come to the Fertisa Health Center, and found that both biological, social and environmental factors lead to malnutrition In this vulnerable group.
OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this research study is to determine the prevalence of desnutrition and the risk factors associated with malnutrition in a group of 200 children under 5 years of age attending the Fertisa District Health Center (09D02). In the City of Guayaquil, from January 2016 to January 2017. METHOD: The following is a Longitudinal Observational Study of Prospective Cohort, the qualitative method, by its Variable, Child Malnutrition was chosen. The review of the Clinical Histories, Evaluation and Control of a Universe of 200 children in a time limit of 1 year and to obtain the results obtained, Data provided by the Statistics area of the Public Health Center of Fertisa District Direction (09D02). RESULTS: This study was carried out with the Review of Clinical Histories of children from 0 to 5 years of age who came to be attended at the Fertisa Health Center, obtaining a total of 200 patients from whom were chosen those who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtaining a sample of 92 patients. With Diagnosis of Malnutrition with data on weight / age, height / age and the application of surveys to the mothers of Family. Once the information was collected, we proceeded to tabulate the data for further analysis. In assessing the nutritional status of children under 5 years of age, 54% of the children's universe had a normal nutritional status, and 46% had malnutrition. The most affected age group was the preschool. And the prevalence rate by sex is predominantly female, with 59%. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of malnutrition was determined as well as the relevant risk factors that are related to malnutrition in children under 5 years of age who come to the Fertisa Health Center, and found that both biological, social and environmental factors lead to malnutrition In this vulnerable group.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
TRASTORNO DE LA NUTRICION DEL NIÑO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, PEDIATRIA, CENTRO DE SALUD FERTISA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, PREVALENCIA