Pacientes diabéticos con infección urinaria en el Hospital Liborio Panchana entre 2013 - 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad metabólica que afecta a la aldea global y la infección urinaria es común entre la población diabética y pone en riesgo su calidad de vida.
Objetivo: identificar pacientes diabéticos que presentaron infección urinaria y sus complicaciones.
Método: El presente trabajo es de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental de corte transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo en base a un método observacional en el cual se recopiló información en tabla de Excel de las historias clínicas de pacientes diabéticos del Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor de la provincia de Santa Elena en el periodo 2013-2015.
Resultados: se evidenciaron 378 pacientes diabéticos, de los cuales 191 presentaron infección urinaria, 113(59%) eran de sexo femenino. La edad comprendida entre 41-65 años (45%) y mayores de 66 años (41%) fue la población más afectada por infección urinaria.
Discusión: En varios estudios se evidencio que los pacientes aunque tenían control de su diabetes presentaron infección urinaria, dentro de las complicaciones principales se encontró la píelo nefritis y que la población afecta de sexo femenino, la condición socioeconómica influyo indirectamente en el progreso de la enfermedad.
Conclusión: Los pacientes diabéticos en especial del sexo femenino entre edades de 41 a 65 años y con nivel educativo insuficiente, son vulnerables a infecciones de vías urinarias y sus complicaciones, indiferente al control de su diabetes.
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Recomendación: Generar medidas de prevención, control y educación, en este tipo de pacientes, apoyando al desarrollo del buen vivir en la comunidad.
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic illness that affects people worldwide, urinary tract infections are common in diabetic population and risks their life quality. Objective: Identify diabetic patients with urinary tract infection and its complications. Methods: The approach of this research is quantitative, no experimental, descriptive with a retrospective view, gathering of the information was made in excel table of the medical records of diabetic patients that were treated at Hospital General “Liborio Panchana Sotomayor” in the province of Santa Elena during 2013-2015. Results: There were 378 diabetic patients in which 191 had urinary tract infection, 113 (59 %) were female, patients in ages between 41-65 years old (45%) and patients over 66 years old (41%) were the most affected with urinary tract infection. Discussion: Several studies evidenced patients that were controlled on their diabetes presented urinary tract infection, and one of the main complications was pyelonephritis. Female population was affected in a higher proportion, and socioeconomic status influenced indirectly in the progression of the illness. XVI Conclusion: Diabetic patients especially female population in ages between 41 and 65 years old with insufficient level of education, are vulnerable of getting urinary tract infection and its complications, there is no difference between controlled and uncontrolled patients. Recommendation: Prevention, education and control measures should be applied in this types of patients, supporting the development of a healthy way of live in our community
Introduction. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic illness that affects people worldwide, urinary tract infections are common in diabetic population and risks their life quality. Objective: Identify diabetic patients with urinary tract infection and its complications. Methods: The approach of this research is quantitative, no experimental, descriptive with a retrospective view, gathering of the information was made in excel table of the medical records of diabetic patients that were treated at Hospital General “Liborio Panchana Sotomayor” in the province of Santa Elena during 2013-2015. Results: There were 378 diabetic patients in which 191 had urinary tract infection, 113 (59 %) were female, patients in ages between 41-65 years old (45%) and patients over 66 years old (41%) were the most affected with urinary tract infection. Discussion: Several studies evidenced patients that were controlled on their diabetes presented urinary tract infection, and one of the main complications was pyelonephritis. Female population was affected in a higher proportion, and socioeconomic status influenced indirectly in the progression of the illness. XVI Conclusion: Diabetic patients especially female population in ages between 41 and 65 years old with insufficient level of education, are vulnerable of getting urinary tract infection and its complications, there is no difference between controlled and uncontrolled patients. Recommendation: Prevention, education and control measures should be applied in this types of patients, supporting the development of a healthy way of live in our community
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Diabetes mellitus, Infecciones de las vías urinarias, Complicaciones, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos