Asfixia neonatal en Hospital León Becerra de Milagro, entre el 2011 - 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La asfixia neonatal constituye un problema de salud a nivel mundial, y se encuentra dentro de las
principales causas de muerte neonatal, se define como la alteración del intercambio gaseoso a
nivel placentario o pulmonar durante en el trabajo de parto o en los primeros minutos posteriores
al nacimiento produciendo alteraciones metabólicas importantes en el recién nacido.
OBJETIVOS: El presente estudio se orienta a establecer la prevalencia de asfixia neonatal y
sus factores asociados, atendidos en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Leon Becerra
Camacho en el periodo 2011 – 2015. MATERIALES: La metodología de este estudio es
cualitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal retrospectivo, con un método
descriptivo y analítico. RESULTADOS: La muestra que se tomó fue de 160 neonatos que
presentaron un evento de asfixia neonatal, presentando un mínimo porcentaje de neonatos
fallecidos, y el factor asociado en mayor porcentaje fue el parto prolongado.
CONCLUSIÒN: Se identificó como el factor de riesgo asociado en mayor porcentaje fue el
parto prolongado.
Neonatal asphyxia is a global health problem and is one of the main causes of neonatal death. It is defined as the alteration of gaseous exchange at the placental or pulmonary level during labor or in the first minutes after Birth producing important metabolic alterations in the newborn. OBJETIVES: The present study aims to establish the prevalence of neonatal asphyxia and its associated factors, treated in the neonatology department of the Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho in the period 2011 - 2015. MATERIALS: The methodology of this study is qualitative, with a non-experimental, retrospective cross-sectional design, with a descriptive and analytical method. RESULTS: The sample was taken from 160 neonates who presented a neonatal asphyxia event, presenting a minimum percentage of deceased neonates, and the associated factor in the highest percentage was prolonged delivery. CONCLUSION: It was identified as the associated risk factor in the highest percentage was prolonged delivery
Neonatal asphyxia is a global health problem and is one of the main causes of neonatal death. It is defined as the alteration of gaseous exchange at the placental or pulmonary level during labor or in the first minutes after Birth producing important metabolic alterations in the newborn. OBJETIVES: The present study aims to establish the prevalence of neonatal asphyxia and its associated factors, treated in the neonatology department of the Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho in the period 2011 - 2015. MATERIALS: The methodology of this study is qualitative, with a non-experimental, retrospective cross-sectional design, with a descriptive and analytical method. RESULTS: The sample was taken from 160 neonates who presented a neonatal asphyxia event, presenting a minimum percentage of deceased neonates, and the associated factor in the highest percentage was prolonged delivery. CONCLUSION: It was identified as the associated risk factor in the highest percentage was prolonged delivery
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ASFIXIA NEONATAL, HIPOXIA, PEDIATRIA, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LEON BECERRA CAMACHO, CANTON MILAGRO, ECUADOR, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVO