Perfil epidemiológico en pacientes menores de 10 años con quemaduras; en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante del período de enero 2011 a diciembre 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Este trabajo es realizado en la ciudad de Guayaquil como un estudio de investigación descriptivo correlacional, con el objetivo de determinar el perfil epidemiológico de quemaduras en niños menores de 10 años que ingresaron en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante en el periodo de enero del 2011 hasta diciembre del 2015, datos obtenidos de las historias clínicas otorgadas por el hospital, del cual se obtuvo durante estos 5 años un ingreso de 491 casos por quemaduras, de estos la mayor indicia fue en el sexo masculino entre las edades de 4 a 7 años de los que se presentaron en este tesis 216 casos, del cual se obtuvo principalmente que las quemaduras fueron de segundo grado superficial, producidas por líquidos calientes en la mayoría de los casos pero que no se debe descartar las lesiones por fuego que en un año se presentó como la mayor incidencia y además aunque no hubo gran predisposición en las lesiones causadas por electricidad igual no había tanta diferencia entre los otros tipos principales de quemaduras, siendo así una de las etiologías importantes. El predomino de las áreas de procedencia fueron las áreas urbanas a diferencia de lo que reportaron los estudios en distintas ciudades del país del cual se obtuvo que la mayoría proceden de las áreas rurales.
Por lo cual se concluyó que en la diferencias de estos años de los infantes que ingresaron por quemaduras se presentó en el 2011 mayor casos que en el 2015 que tuvo muchos menos casos.
This work is carried out in the city of Guayaquil as a correlational descriptive research study, with the objective of determining the epidemiological profile of burns in children under 10 years old who entered the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period from January 2011 to December of 2015, data obtained from hospital histories, from which an income of 491 cases was obtained during these 5 years due to burns, of which the highest index was in males between the ages of 4 and 7 years of age. Which were presented in this thesis 216 cases, which was mainly obtained that the burns were of second surface degree, produced by hot liquids in most cases but that should not rule out injuries by fire that in a year was presented As the highest incidence and also although there was great predisposition in the injuries caused by electricity equal there was not so much difference and Between the other major types of burns, thus being one of the important etiologies. The predominance of the areas of origin were the urban areas unlike the studies reported in different cities of the country from which it was obtained that the majority come from the rural areas. Therefore it was concluded that in the differences of these years of infants who were admitted for burns was presented in 2011 greater cases than in 2015 which had many fewer cases.
This work is carried out in the city of Guayaquil as a correlational descriptive research study, with the objective of determining the epidemiological profile of burns in children under 10 years old who entered the Francisco de Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the period from January 2011 to December of 2015, data obtained from hospital histories, from which an income of 491 cases was obtained during these 5 years due to burns, of which the highest index was in males between the ages of 4 and 7 years of age. Which were presented in this thesis 216 cases, which was mainly obtained that the burns were of second surface degree, produced by hot liquids in most cases but that should not rule out injuries by fire that in a year was presented As the highest incidence and also although there was great predisposition in the injuries caused by electricity equal there was not so much difference and Between the other major types of burns, thus being one of the important etiologies. The predominance of the areas of origin were the urban areas unlike the studies reported in different cities of the country from which it was obtained that the majority come from the rural areas. Therefore it was concluded that in the differences of these years of infants who were admitted for burns was presented in 2011 greater cases than in 2015 which had many fewer cases.
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Quemaduras, Perfil de salud, Pediatría, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador