La ansiedad en adultos atendidos en Medicina Interna del Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro en el 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
En el Ecuador existen muy pocos estudios acerca de los niveles de ansiedad que presentan los pacientes adultos que se encuentran hospitalizados, no se una adecuada atención a los factores de riesgo o comorbilidades asociadas a la edad, estado civil, días de hospitalización que pueden acelerar su proceso, comprometiendo así la calidad de vida del paciente y de sus familiares.
El presente estudio se realizó en Ecuador, región sierra centro, provincia de Bolívar, cantón Guaranda, Hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro, objetivo es determinar los niveles de ansiedad que presentan los adultos en el área de hospitalización del servicio de medicina interna durante el periodo 2016, se utilizó muestreo intencional no probabilístico de 110 pacientes. Para el estudio se tomó en cuenta a los pacientes con diversas patologias y se excluyeron a pacientes con alteraciones cognitivas crónicas asociadas a enfermedades neurológicas y pacientes que tuvieron trastornos de la comunicación.
La investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, prospectiva, transversal, observacional, análisis correlacional, encuestas y directa. Los resultados obtenidos según la escala de Hamilton se concluyó que el rango de 0 a 5 no presento ansiedad con un 45%, 6 a 14 ansiedad leve se obtuvo un 43% y en el rango > o = 15 ansiedad moderada/grave con un 12%, grupo etario 55 a 59 años con un 28%, según genero predomino en hombres esta encuesta fue aleatoria, los divorciados con un 38.1%,
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Para concluir la relación de estancia hospitalaria y genero durante el día 9 al 12 los pacientes presentaron mayor sintomatología de ansiedad con 44%, en el 5 al 8 día con un 35%, durante los días 13 al 16 día de hospitalización presentaron ansiedad en un 13% y una menor frecuencia del 1 al 4 día con un porcentaje del 8%.
In Ecuador there are very few studies about the anxiety levels of adult patients who are hospitalized, an adequate attention is not given to the risk factors or comorbidities associated with age, marital status, hospitalization days that can accelerate their Process, thus compromising the quality of life of patients and their families. The present study was carried out in Ecuador, sierra Centro region, Bolívar province, Guaranda canton, Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital, aiming to determine the levels of anxiety that adults present in the hospitalization area of the internal medicine service during the period 2016, We used non-probabilistic intentional sampling of 110 patients. For the study, patients with different pathologies were taken into account and patients with chronic cognitive impairments associated with neurological diseases and patients with communication disorders were excluded. Research with a quantitative, prospective, cross - sectional, observational, correlational, polling and direct approach. The results obtained according to the Hamilton scale it was concluded that the range of 0 to 5 did not present anxiety with 45%, 6 to 14 mild anxiety was obtained 43% and in the range> o = 15 moderate / severe anxiety with a 12 %, Age group 55 to 59 years with 28%, according to gender predominated in men this survey was random, divorced with 38.1% To conclude the relationship of hospital stay and gender during day 9 to 12 patients presented greater anxiety symptoms with 44%, in the 5 to 8 day with 35%, during the days 13 to 16 day of hospitalization presented anxiety in a 13% and a lower frequency from 1 to 4 days with a percentage of 8%.
In Ecuador there are very few studies about the anxiety levels of adult patients who are hospitalized, an adequate attention is not given to the risk factors or comorbidities associated with age, marital status, hospitalization days that can accelerate their Process, thus compromising the quality of life of patients and their families. The present study was carried out in Ecuador, sierra Centro region, Bolívar province, Guaranda canton, Alfredo Noboa Montenegro Hospital, aiming to determine the levels of anxiety that adults present in the hospitalization area of the internal medicine service during the period 2016, We used non-probabilistic intentional sampling of 110 patients. For the study, patients with different pathologies were taken into account and patients with chronic cognitive impairments associated with neurological diseases and patients with communication disorders were excluded. Research with a quantitative, prospective, cross - sectional, observational, correlational, polling and direct approach. The results obtained according to the Hamilton scale it was concluded that the range of 0 to 5 did not present anxiety with 45%, 6 to 14 mild anxiety was obtained 43% and in the range> o = 15 moderate / severe anxiety with a 12 %, Age group 55 to 59 years with 28%, according to gender predominated in men this survey was random, divorced with 38.1% To conclude the relationship of hospital stay and gender during day 9 to 12 patients presented greater anxiety symptoms with 44%, in the 5 to 8 day with 35%, during the days 13 to 16 day of hospitalization presented anxiety in a 13% and a lower frequency from 1 to 4 days with a percentage of 8%.
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Palabras clave
Ansiedad, Escala de Hamilton, Muestreo intencional, Hospital General Alfredo Noboa Montenegro, Cantón Guaranda, Ecuador, Pacientes internos, Trastornos de ansiedad, Medicina interna