Hepatopatías crónica por ultrasonografia en el Hospital León Becerra de Milagro en el año 2015-2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La enfermedad hepática crónica suele tener un curso silente. Las complicaciones ocurren principalmente en pacientes con enfermedad avanzada. Existen 200 millones de personas en el mundo afectadas de la hepatitis crónica virus C. Con el objetivo de caracterizar los hallazgos clínicos y ultrasonográficos de los pacientes con hepatopatías crónicas y cirrosis hepática, en el Hospital “General León Becerra” de la Provincia del Guayas se realizó un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal. El universo de estudio estuvo constituido por 300 pacientes de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra intencional de 100, que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, se tuvieron en cuenta métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos para la obtención y procesamiento de la información. En los principales resultados encontrados en cuanto a los grupos etarios hubo un predominio en el grupo de 30 a 69 años de edad, el color de la piel blanco y el sexo femenino, con el (40%) la sintomatología más frecuente fueron las náuseas, la disminución de tamaño de la glándula, así como la arquitectura y la ecogenicidad hepática. Concluyendo que en relación a los pacientes con cirrosis hepática más de un tercio de la muestra estuvo en las edades de 50-59 años, predominando el alcoholismo como hábito tóxico, el (50%)de los casos presentaron aumento de tamaño del lóbulo caudado, coincidiendo con alteraciones del parénquima hepático por ultrasonido abdominal y laparoscopia.
Chronic liver disease usually has a silent course. Complications occur mainly in patients with advanced disease. There are 200 million people worldwide affected by chronic hepatitis C virus. In order to characterize the clinical and ultrasonographic findings of patients with chronic hepatic diseases and liver cirrhosis, the General Leon Becerra Milagro Hospital in the Province of Guayas a descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out. The study universe consisted of 300 patients from whom an intentional sample of 100 were selected, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, taking into account theoretical, empirical and statistical methods for obtaining and processing information. In the main results found in terms of hectare groups there was a predominance in the group of 30 to 69 years of age, white skin color and female sex, with (40%) the most frequent symptomatology were nausea, Decreased gland size, as well as architecture and liver echogenicity. Concluding that in relation to patients with liver cirrhosis, more than a third of the sample was in the age of 50-59 years, predominantly alcoholism as a toxic habit, (50%) of the cases presented increased caudate lobe size, Coinciding with alterations of the hepatic parenchyma by abdominal ultrasound and laparoscopy
Chronic liver disease usually has a silent course. Complications occur mainly in patients with advanced disease. There are 200 million people worldwide affected by chronic hepatitis C virus. In order to characterize the clinical and ultrasonographic findings of patients with chronic hepatic diseases and liver cirrhosis, the General Leon Becerra Milagro Hospital in the Province of Guayas a descriptive, prospective and longitudinal study was carried out. The study universe consisted of 300 patients from whom an intentional sample of 100 were selected, who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, taking into account theoretical, empirical and statistical methods for obtaining and processing information. In the main results found in terms of hectare groups there was a predominance in the group of 30 to 69 years of age, white skin color and female sex, with (40%) the most frequent symptomatology were nausea, Decreased gland size, as well as architecture and liver echogenicity. Concluding that in relation to patients with liver cirrhosis, more than a third of the sample was in the age of 50-59 years, predominantly alcoholism as a toxic habit, (50%) of the cases presented increased caudate lobe size, Coinciding with alterations of the hepatic parenchyma by abdominal ultrasound and laparoscopy
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Hepatopatías, Cirrosis hepática, Hepatitis crónica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Complicaciones, Hospital General Dr. Léon Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Ulrtrasonografía