Perfil epidemiológico y factores de riesgo en hipertensión gestacional con proteinuria significativa, estudio a realizar en mujeres de entre 15 - 44 años en el Hospital IESS Milagro, en el período 2015 - 2016
Fecha
2017
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: Los trastornos hipertensivos han sido una de las complicaciones más habituales durante en el embarazo constituyen un problema de salud pública. La hipertensión gestacional es una patología multisitemica que compromete el endotelio lo que explica el cuadro clínico y sus complicaciones. Objetivo:Determinar el perfil epidemiológico y los factores de riesgo en la presencia de la Hipertensión Gestacional con proteinuria significativa, en mujeres de entre 15 - 44 años en el Hospital IESS de Milagro durante el período comprendido entre Enero 2015 a Diciembre 2016.Metodología: Es un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Resultados: se revisaron 500 casos de mujeres embarazadas de las cuales 105 casos presentaron factores de riesgos como: edad, diabetes, embarazos múltiples, estrato socioeconómico bajo respectivamente. El grupo etario más afectado fue menores de 21 añospresentándose en un 50,00%, seguido del grupo etario mayores de 35 años en un 32.00 %. La comorbilidad más frecuente fue la Diabetes (31.00%), el estado gravídico más afectado fueron las nulíparas (47.00%) y (59.00%) en el 2015 – 2016. Conclusiones: En los 105 casos se encontraron que los factores de riesgos fueron: nuliparidad, multiparidad, diabetes, antecedentes familiares de hipertensión gestacional, edad menor de 21 años y mayor de 35 años, hábitos como alcohol, tabaco, drogas, desnutrición y obesidad.
Introduction: Hypertensive disorders have been one of the most common complications during pregnancy are a public health problem. Gestational hypertension is a multisitemic pathology that compromises the endothelium which explains the clinical picture and its complications. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile and risk factors in the presence of Gestational Hypertension with significant proteinuria in women aged 15-44 at the IESS de Milagro Hospital during the period from January 2015 to December 2016. Methodology: It is A quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study. Results: 500 cases of pregnant women were reviewed, of which 105 cases presented risk factors such as: age, diabetes, multiple pregnancies, low socioeconomic strata respectively. The most affected age group was those under 21 years of age, presenting 50.00%, followed by the age group over 35 years old in 32.00%. The most common comorbidity was Diabetes (31.00%), the most affected were nulliparous (47.00%) and (59.00%) in 2015 - 2016. Conclusions: In the 105 cases, the risk factors were: Nulliparity, multiparity, diabetes, family history of gestational hypertension, age less than 21 years and over 35 years, habits such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, malnutrition and obesity.
Introduction: Hypertensive disorders have been one of the most common complications during pregnancy are a public health problem. Gestational hypertension is a multisitemic pathology that compromises the endothelium which explains the clinical picture and its complications. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile and risk factors in the presence of Gestational Hypertension with significant proteinuria in women aged 15-44 at the IESS de Milagro Hospital during the period from January 2015 to December 2016. Methodology: It is A quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study. Results: 500 cases of pregnant women were reviewed, of which 105 cases presented risk factors such as: age, diabetes, multiple pregnancies, low socioeconomic strata respectively. The most affected age group was those under 21 years of age, presenting 50.00%, followed by the age group over 35 years old in 32.00%. The most common comorbidity was Diabetes (31.00%), the most affected were nulliparous (47.00%) and (59.00%) in 2015 - 2016. Conclusions: In the 105 cases, the risk factors were: Nulliparity, multiparity, diabetes, family history of gestational hypertension, age less than 21 years and over 35 years, habits such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, malnutrition and obesity.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Hipertensión inducida en el embarazo, Perfil de salud, Proteinuria, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital del IESS de Milagro Dr. Federico Bolaños Moreira, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Adolescente, Mujeres añosas, Embarazo