Factores de riesgo y complicaciones post-quirúrgicas en patologías de la pared abdominal anterior en el Hospital Leon Becerra de Milagro período enero 2015 - enero 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las hernias de pared abdominal constituyen una de las patologías más frecuentes en el país, constituyendo un serio problema socioeconómico. En los últimos años han pasado de ser considerada unos temas mejor estudiados y donde la excelencia del tratamiento se ha convertido en el objetivo final. En el Ecuador no se han realizado investigaciones para determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los pacientes que son sometidos a tratamiento quirúrgico, y su impacto en los resultados, lo que ha imposibilitado al sistema de salud para crear estrategias y protocolos que permitan realizar un correcto diagnóstico para brindar el tratamiento adecuado, lo que causa complicaciones médicas, psicológicas, sociales, y reduce la calidad de vida del paciente.
Esta investigación es descriptiva transversal realizada en servicio de Cirugía del Hospital León Becerra Camacho en el periodo correspondiente a los años 2015 – 2016. se recogió datos clínicos, epidemiológicos y resultados de tratamiento quirúrgico. Los resultados demuestran que dentro de los factores clínicos y epidemiológicos la edad presenta asociación significativa con la presencia de complicaciones, así como la presencia de comorbilidades y el tipo de abordaje quirúrgico, mismos que deben ser valorados con especial cuidado previamente.
Abdominal wall hernias are one of the most frequent pathologies in the country, constituting a serious socioeconomic problem. In recent years they have gone from being considered a better studied subject and where excellence in treatment has become the ultimate goal. In Ecuador, no research has been conducted to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients undergoing surgical treatment, and their impact on the results, which has made it impossible for the health system to create strategies and protocols that allow a correct Diagnosis to provide the appropriate treatment, which causes medical, psychological, social complications, and reduces the quality of life of the patient. This cross - sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Surgery Service of the Leon Becerra Camacho Hospital during the period corresponding to the years 2015 - 2016. Clinical, epidemiological data and results of surgical treatment were collected. The results show that, within clinical and epidemiological factors, age presents a significant association with the presence of complications, as well as the presence of comorbidities and the type of surgical approach, which should be assessed with special care.
Abdominal wall hernias are one of the most frequent pathologies in the country, constituting a serious socioeconomic problem. In recent years they have gone from being considered a better studied subject and where excellence in treatment has become the ultimate goal. In Ecuador, no research has been conducted to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients undergoing surgical treatment, and their impact on the results, which has made it impossible for the health system to create strategies and protocols that allow a correct Diagnosis to provide the appropriate treatment, which causes medical, psychological, social complications, and reduces the quality of life of the patient. This cross - sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Surgery Service of the Leon Becerra Camacho Hospital during the period corresponding to the years 2015 - 2016. Clinical, epidemiological data and results of surgical treatment were collected. The results show that, within clinical and epidemiological factors, age presents a significant association with the presence of complications, as well as the presence of comorbidities and the type of surgical approach, which should be assessed with special care.
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Hernia abdominal, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones posoperatorias, Pared abdominal, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Patología