Estado nutricional como factor interviniente en pacientes con asma bronquial atendidos en el Hospital Naval de Guayaquil año 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El propósito de este trabajo fue comprobar la relación entre el estado nutricional con el asma bronquial como factor interviniente en los pacientes pediátricos que acuden al HOSPITAL NAVAL DE GUAYAQUIL en el 2016. Para la metodología de investigación se utilizaron los métodos exploratorio, observacional, descriptivos, no experimental y transversal. En el cual se utilizó un universo de 2257 pacientes, de cuales 490 pacientes fueron diagnosticados con ASMA BRONQUIAL, en el área de pediatría del hospital, de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se trabajó con una muestra de 129 infantes que corresponden a los pacientes de primera atención en el área pediátrica de la institución que nos ayudó en el presenté trabajo. A los cuales se les realizo la valoración del IMC con los datos que reposaban en las historias clínicas de los archivos del HOSNAG y aplicación de los percentiles manejados por el MINISTERIO DE SALUD PUBLICA DEL ECUADOR, lo cual permitió verificar la coexistencia entre el asma bronquial y el estado nutricional niños estudiados en la investigación. Después de realizar las actividades descritas obtuvimos que hay un predominio en los pacientes de sexo masculino en edades comprendidas de 3 a 4años que representa un estos mantiene un sobrepeso representado el 71% de los infantes estudiados. De acuerdo al análisis realizado se puede concluir que en el HOSNAG existe una alteración del estado nutricional hacia el sobrepeso en los pacientes varones pediátricos asmáticos, de 3 a 4años que fueron valorados por primera vez en la unidad médica que nos acogió para la realización del estudio.
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between nutritional status and bronchial asthma as an intervening factor in pediatric patients who attend the Naval Hospital in Guayaquil in 2016. For the research methodology, exploratory, observational, descriptive, nonexperimental and cross-sectional methods were used. In which a universe of 2257 patients was used, of which 490 patients were diagnosed with BRONCHIAL ASMA, in the pediatric area of the hospital, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 129 infants corresponding to the Patients of first attention in the pediatric area of the institution that helped us in the present work. The BMI was evaluated with data from the HOSNAG records and the percentiles managed by the MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF ECUADOR, which allowed the verification of the coexistence between bronchial asthma and the nutritional status of children studied in the research. After performing the described activities we found that there is predominance in the male patients aged between 3 and 4 years that represents an overweight represented 71% of the infants studied. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that in HONAG there is an alteration of nutritional status towards overweight in pediatric asthmatic male patients, from 3 to 4 years, who were evaluated for the first time in the medical unit that hosted us for the study.
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between nutritional status and bronchial asthma as an intervening factor in pediatric patients who attend the Naval Hospital in Guayaquil in 2016. For the research methodology, exploratory, observational, descriptive, nonexperimental and cross-sectional methods were used. In which a universe of 2257 patients was used, of which 490 patients were diagnosed with BRONCHIAL ASMA, in the pediatric area of the hospital, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 129 infants corresponding to the Patients of first attention in the pediatric area of the institution that helped us in the present work. The BMI was evaluated with data from the HOSNAG records and the percentiles managed by the MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH OF ECUADOR, which allowed the verification of the coexistence between bronchial asthma and the nutritional status of children studied in the research. After performing the described activities we found that there is predominance in the male patients aged between 3 and 4 years that represents an overweight represented 71% of the infants studied. According to the analysis, it can be concluded that in HONAG there is an alteration of nutritional status towards overweight in pediatric asthmatic male patients, from 3 to 4 years, who were evaluated for the first time in the medical unit that hosted us for the study.
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Estado nutricional, Asma, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores intervinientes, Pediatría