Aspiración de meconio : factores de riesgo y complicaciones neonatales en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo período 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El síndrome de aspiración meconial (SAM) es producido por la aspiración de líquido amniótico (LA) teñido de meconio, porque el feto o recién nacido lo excreta por estrés uterino y puede ser aspirado por el mismo durante el proceso de transición entre la vida intrauterina y extrauterina, donde el recién nacido presentara obstrucción de las vías aéreas, lo que ocasiona inflamación, lo que conduce a la presencia de una insuficiencia respiratoria; constituyendo causa de morbimortalidad neonatal. (Bolaños)
Conociendo esta situación que afecta a los neonatos me veo obligada a realizar una investigación para conocer los factores causales del síndrome de aspiración meconial en recién nacidos ingresados en el servicio de neonatología del hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, durante el año 2016, realizando el reconocimiento de factores de riesgos y complicaciones en las gestantes que acuden a consulta externa, a fin de reducir la morbimortalidad, como lo propone el 4to Objetivo del Milenio “Reducir la muerte infantil para garantizar calidad de atención” y a la supervivencia de este grupo vulnerable.
The meconium aspiration syndrome (MRS) is produced by aspiration of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (LA) because the fetus or newborn excretes it through uterine stress and can be aspirated by the fetus during the transition process between intrauterine life And extra uterine, where, as a newborn, it is also aspirated by obstructing the airways, inflaming them, which leads to the presence of respiratory insufficiency; Constituting cause of neonatal morbimortality. (Bolaños) Knowing this situation that affects the neonates, I am obliged to carry out an investigation to know the "causal factors of the syndrome of meconial aspiration in newborns admitted to the neonatal clinic of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital, during the year 2016", and intervene Fostering recognition of risk factors and complications in pregnant women who go to the outpatient clinic, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality, as proposed by the 4th Millennium Goal "Reduce child death to ensure quality of care" (and the survival of this group vulnerable). KEY WORDS: MECONIO
The meconium aspiration syndrome (MRS) is produced by aspiration of meconium-stained amniotic fluid (LA) because the fetus or newborn excretes it through uterine stress and can be aspirated by the fetus during the transition process between intrauterine life And extra uterine, where, as a newborn, it is also aspirated by obstructing the airways, inflaming them, which leads to the presence of respiratory insufficiency; Constituting cause of neonatal morbimortality. (Bolaños) Knowing this situation that affects the neonates, I am obliged to carry out an investigation to know the "causal factors of the syndrome of meconial aspiration in newborns admitted to the neonatal clinic of the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital, during the year 2016", and intervene Fostering recognition of risk factors and complications in pregnant women who go to the outpatient clinic, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality, as proposed by the 4th Millennium Goal "Reduce child death to ensure quality of care" (and the survival of this group vulnerable). KEY WORDS: MECONIO
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Síndrome de aspiración de meconio, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones neonatales, Recién nacido, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador