Caracterización clínica en pacientes pediátricos con infección de vías urinarias estudio realizado en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, período 2015 - 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La infección de las vías urinarias se define como la invasión y replicación de microorganismos dentro del tracto urinario, las mismas que pueden ascender a través de la uretra llegando a la vejiga con posterior afectación de uréteres y riñones, el agente etológico que con mayor frecuencia se presenta en los niños es el Escherichia coli, la IVU es una patología muy común que en la actualidad es causa frecuente de consulta médica, tan solo por debajo de las enfermedades respiratorias, favorablemente es una enfermedad que no suele causar mayores complicaciones con un adecuado tratamiento y manejo, mediante este estudio nos permitió esclarecer ciertas pautas; la fiebre junto con el dolor abdominal son las manifestaciones que se presentan en la mayoría de los pacientes que acuden con infección de vías urinarias; que es más frecuente en el sexo femenino que en el masculino con una relación de 2:1, así mismo que a menor edad mayor es la frecuencia de infección de vías urinarias. Este trabajo se realizó en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en pacientes pediátricos atendidos dentro del servicio de emergencia como de hospitalización, basándonos en la base de datos de 100 historias clínicas que reposan en el departamento de estadísticas del hospital.
Urinary tract infection is defined as the invasion and replication of microorganisms within the urinary tract, which can ascend through the urethra reaching the bladder with subsequent involvement of the ureters and kidneys, the most frequent ethological agent In children is Escherichia coli, IVUS is a very common pathology that currently is a frequent cause of medical consultation, just below respiratory diseases, favorably is a disease that does not usually cause major complications with an appropriate treatment And management, through this study allowed us to clarify certain guidelines; Fever along with abdominal pain are the manifestations that occur in the majority of patients who come with urinary tract infection; Which is more frequent in the female sex than in the male sex with a ratio of 2: 1, as well as the younger age is the frequency of urinary tract infection. This work was carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in pediatric patients treated as part of the emergency service as a hospital, based on the database of 100 clinical records in the hospital statistics department.
Urinary tract infection is defined as the invasion and replication of microorganisms within the urinary tract, which can ascend through the urethra reaching the bladder with subsequent involvement of the ureters and kidneys, the most frequent ethological agent In children is Escherichia coli, IVUS is a very common pathology that currently is a frequent cause of medical consultation, just below respiratory diseases, favorably is a disease that does not usually cause major complications with an appropriate treatment And management, through this study allowed us to clarify certain guidelines; Fever along with abdominal pain are the manifestations that occur in the majority of patients who come with urinary tract infection; Which is more frequent in the female sex than in the male sex with a ratio of 2: 1, as well as the younger age is the frequency of urinary tract infection. This work was carried out at the University Hospital of Guayaquil in pediatric patients treated as part of the emergency service as a hospital, based on the database of 100 clinical records in the hospital statistics department.
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Infecciones urinarias, Cistitis, Cirrosis hepática, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Tratamiento, Signos y síntomas