Perfil epidemiológico y riesgo de mortalidad de cáncer de colon derecho estudio realizado en el Area de Gastroenterología del Hospital Docente de Especialidades Guayaquil, Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar el perfil epidemiológico y el riesgo de mortalidad del cáncer
de colon derecho en el área de gastroenterología del Hospital Docente de
Especialidades Guayaquil, “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón” en el año 2016.
Metodología: Descriptiva, cuantitativo.
Diseño de la investigación: No experimental, prospectivo, indirecto.
Resultados: De los casos de cáncer de colon diagnosticados en el Hospital Docente
de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón 17 pacientes (46%) son de sexo
masculino; mientras que 20 pacientes (54%) son de sexo femenino, 6 casos (16%)
tenían una edad entre los 31 a 39 años; 11 casos (30%) tenían una edad entre los 40 a
49 años; 8 casos (22%) tenían una edad entre los 50 a 59 años; 12 casos (32%) tenían
más de 60 años de edad. De todos ellos permanecieron: de 44 a 60 días 2 pacientes
que corresponde al 5%. 28 De estos pacientes tenían una dieta rica en carnes que
corresponde al 45%, 28 pacientes tenían una dieta rica en grasas que corresponde al
43% y 8 pacientes tenían una dieta rica en fibra que corresponde al 12% 11 pacientes
que corresponde al 16% consumían más alcohol y 26 pacientes que corresponde al
84% consumían más tabaco, 24 pacientes que corresponde al 65% presentan
diabetes, 13 pacientes que corresponde al 35% no presentaron APP.
30 pacientes presentaron obstrucción intestinal que corresponde al 17%, 28
presentaron hemorragia digestiva alta que corresponde al 16%, 16 pacientes
presentaron hemorragia digestiva baja que corresponde al 9%, 28 pacientes
presentaron melena que corresponde al 16%, 37 pacientes presentaron nauseas que
corresponden al 21% y 37 pacientes presentaron vómitos que corresponden al 21%.
Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile and mortality risk of right colon cancer in the gastroenterology area of the Guayaquil Specialty Teaching Hospital, "Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón "in the year 2016. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative. Research design: Non-experimental, prospective, indirect. XXII Results: Of the cases of colon cancer diagnosed in the Teaching Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón 17 patients (46%) are male; While 20 patients (54%) are female. Of the cases of right colon cancer diagnosed in the Teaching Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón 6 cases (16%) had an age between 31 to 39 years; 11 cases (30%) were between 40 and 49 years of age; 8 cases (22%) were between 50 and 59 years of age; 12 cases (32%) were over 60 years of age. Of all patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 1 to 10 days remained 13 patients corresponding to 35%; From 11 to 20 days 11 patients corresponding to 30%; From 21 to 38 days 11 patients corresponding to 30% and from 44 to 60 days 2 patients corresponding to 5%. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 28 patients had a high-meat diet that corresponded to 45%, 28 patients had a high-fat diet corresponding to 43% and 8 patients Had a diet rich in fiber that corresponds to 12%. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital 11 patients corresponding to 16% consumed more alcohol and 26 patients corresponding to 84% consumed more tobacco. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 24 patients corresponding to 65% had diabetes, 13 patients corresponding to 35% did not present with APP. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Hospital 30 patients presented intestinal obstruction corresponding to 17%, 28 presented high digestive hemorrhage corresponding to 16%, 16 patients presented low corresponding digestive hemorrhage to 9%, 28 patients presented melena corresponding to 16%, 37 patients presented nausea corresponding to 21% and 37 patients presented vomiting corresponding to 21%.
Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile and mortality risk of right colon cancer in the gastroenterology area of the Guayaquil Specialty Teaching Hospital, "Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón "in the year 2016. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative. Research design: Non-experimental, prospective, indirect. XXII Results: Of the cases of colon cancer diagnosed in the Teaching Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón 17 patients (46%) are male; While 20 patients (54%) are female. Of the cases of right colon cancer diagnosed in the Teaching Hospital of Specialties Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón 6 cases (16%) had an age between 31 to 39 years; 11 cases (30%) were between 40 and 49 years of age; 8 cases (22%) were between 50 and 59 years of age; 12 cases (32%) were over 60 years of age. Of all patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 1 to 10 days remained 13 patients corresponding to 35%; From 11 to 20 days 11 patients corresponding to 30%; From 21 to 38 days 11 patients corresponding to 30% and from 44 to 60 days 2 patients corresponding to 5%. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 28 patients had a high-meat diet that corresponded to 45%, 28 patients had a high-fat diet corresponding to 43% and 8 patients Had a diet rich in fiber that corresponds to 12%. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital 11 patients corresponding to 16% consumed more alcohol and 26 patients corresponding to 84% consumed more tobacco. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Teaching Hospital, 24 patients corresponding to 65% had diabetes, 13 patients corresponding to 35% did not present with APP. Of the patients diagnosed with right colon cancer at the Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Hospital 30 patients presented intestinal obstruction corresponding to 17%, 28 presented high digestive hemorrhage corresponding to 16%, 16 patients presented low corresponding digestive hemorrhage to 9%, 28 patients presented melena corresponding to 16%, 37 patients presented nausea corresponding to 21% and 37 patients presented vomiting corresponding to 21%.
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Palabras clave
Neoplasias del colon, Perfil de salud, Mortalidad, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Hemorragia gastrointestinal