Factores de riesgo asociados a infecciones de vías urinarias en niños menores de 5 años en el Hospital Martín Icaza período junio 2015 a junio 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las infecciones de vías urinarias es una de las infecciones bacterianas más frecuentes de la infancia. En nuestro país constituye la segunda causa más frecuente de infecciones después de la neumonía.
Es más frecuente en niñas por sus características anatómicas sin embargo existen otros factores que juegan un rol importante en el desarrollo de las infecciones de vías urinarias Por este motivo se decidió iniciar este estudio en la población infantil del Hospital Martin Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo con el objetivo de conocer la prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de esta patología
El presente estudio descriptivo cuyo universo son los pacientes que acuden a la emergencia del Hospital Martin Icaza de la ciudad de Babahoyo durante el periodo junio 2015 a junio 2016 Se realizó revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes pediátricos hospitalizados de junio de 2015 a junio de 2016 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión indicados, De Junio del 2015 a Junio del 2016 se ingresaron en el área de pediatría un total de 1650 pacientes durante ese año de los cuales 219 fueron ingresados con el diagnostico de infección de vías urinarias.
Palabras Claves: Infeccion de vías urinarias , niños , cistitis , pielonefritis
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Author: Ma. Ángeles Suarez Solórzano
Advisor: Dr. Víctor Alvarado Pérez
Abstract
Urinary tract infections are one of the most common childhood bacterial infections. In our country it is the second most frequent cause of infections after pneumonia. It is more frequent in girls because of their anatomical characteristics, however, there are other factors that play an important role in the development of urinary tract infections. For this reason it was decided to start this study in the children of the Martin Icaza Hospital in the city of Babahoyo with The objective of knowing the prevalence and risk factors associated to the development of this pathology The present descriptive study whose universe is the patients that attend the emergency of the Hospital Martin Icaza of the city of Babahoyo during the period June 2015 to June 2016 A review of the medical records of pediatric patients hospitalized from June of 2015 to June of 2016 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria indicated, From June 2015 to June 2016 a total of 1,650 patients were admitted to the pediatric area during that year, of which 219 were admitted with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection
Urinary tract infections are one of the most common childhood bacterial infections. In our country it is the second most frequent cause of infections after pneumonia. It is more frequent in girls because of their anatomical characteristics, however, there are other factors that play an important role in the development of urinary tract infections. For this reason it was decided to start this study in the children of the Martin Icaza Hospital in the city of Babahoyo with The objective of knowing the prevalence and risk factors associated to the development of this pathology The present descriptive study whose universe is the patients that attend the emergency of the Hospital Martin Icaza of the city of Babahoyo during the period June 2015 to June 2016 A review of the medical records of pediatric patients hospitalized from June of 2015 to June of 2016 that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria indicated, From June 2015 to June 2016 a total of 1,650 patients were admitted to the pediatric area during that year, of which 219 were admitted with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection
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Palabras clave
Infecciones urinarias, Factores de riesgo, Pediatría, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador