Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de la neumonía nosocomial en pacientes ingresados en UCI estudio realizado en el Hospital de Especialidades Abel Gilbert Pontón, período julio 2015 a julio 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La neumonía nosocomial es un tema de gran importancia a nivel mundial, ya que representa el 25% de las infecciones que ocurren en cualquier UCI y se asocia con un aumento de la mortalidad y un incremento en los costes hospitalarios; el objetivo es determinar los factores de riesgo y complicaciones de la neumonía nosocomial en pacientes ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Se trata de un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, no experimental, para el cual se analizaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes que presentaron neumonía nosocomial ingresados en la UCI del Hospital de Especialidades Abel Gilbert Pontón, periodo Julio 2015 a Julio 2016; como resultados se obtuvieron que la Neumonía nosocomial se presentó en mayor proporción en pacientes de sexo femenino en porcentaje del 53%; El grupo etario en el que con mayor frecuencia se presentó fue en mayores de 65 años; la neumonía nosocomial tardía se presentó en el 18% de los casos; y la enfermedad crónica concomitante más frecuente fue: Diabetes Mellitus, seguida de Hipertensión Arterial y Enfermedad Renal Crónica.
Nosocomial pneumonia is a major worldwide issue, accounting for 25% of infections occurring in any ICU and is associated with increased mortality and increased hospital costs; the objective is to determine the risk factors and complications of nosocomial pneumonia in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. This is an observational, retrospective, non-experimental study, for which the clinical records of the patients presenting with nosocomial pneumonia admitted to the ICU of the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialized Hospital from July 2015 to July 2016 were analyzed; As results it was obtained that nosocomial pneumonia was present in a greater proportion in women in percentage of 53%; The age group in which it was most frequently presented was in those over 65 years of age; Late nosocomial pneumonia was present in 18% of cases; And the most frequent chronic concomitant disease was: Diabetes Mellitus, followed by Arterial Hypertension and Chronic Renal Disease.
Nosocomial pneumonia is a major worldwide issue, accounting for 25% of infections occurring in any ICU and is associated with increased mortality and increased hospital costs; the objective is to determine the risk factors and complications of nosocomial pneumonia in patients admitted to the intensive care unit. This is an observational, retrospective, non-experimental study, for which the clinical records of the patients presenting with nosocomial pneumonia admitted to the ICU of the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialized Hospital from July 2015 to July 2016 were analyzed; As results it was obtained that nosocomial pneumonia was present in a greater proportion in women in percentage of 53%; The age group in which it was most frequently presented was in those over 65 years of age; Late nosocomial pneumonia was present in 18% of cases; And the most frequent chronic concomitant disease was: Diabetes Mellitus, followed by Arterial Hypertension and Chronic Renal Disease.
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Neumonía asociada a la atención médica, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones, Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, Diabetes mellitus, Hipertensión, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Estudios retrospectivos