Enfermedad vascular cerebral, factores de riesgos y complicaciones estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Liborio Panchana Santa Elena enero 2015 - noviembre 2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Organización Panamericana de la Salud y la Organización Mundial de la Salud, han estimado que a nivel mundial la Enfermedad Vascular Cerebral constituye la segunda causa de muerte, después de la patología cardíaca. Es además, el principal responsable de discapacidad y hospitalización por causa neurológica. Por este motivo se realizó el presente trabajo de investigación con el tema: “ENFERMEDAD VASCULAR CEREBRAL, FACTORES DE RIESGOS Y COMPLICACIONES” estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Liborio Panchana Santa Elena Enero 2015 – Noviembre 2016, para verificar el número de casos durante el período de estudio; en analizar los factores de riesgos (modificables y no modificables) y complicaciones; conocer las formas más comunes de presentación clínica (isquémico–hemorrágico) , en determinar las características clínicas, evolución , defunciones y grado de discapacidad de los pacientes atendidos en Santa Elena – Ecuador.
El presente estudio que se lleva a cabo es de tipo retrospectivo de acuerdo a la cronología de los hechos sucedidos, es de carácter descriptivo, analítico y deductivo; orientado a conocer a través de la recolección de la información directamente de las historias clínicas de pacientes en el Hospital Liborio Panchana.
Se identificaron 180 pacientes con Enfermedad Vascular Cerebral en Área de Neurología del Hospital Liborio Panchana, en la ciudad de Santa Elena , la cual se llegó a la conclusión que el grupo etario más frecuentemente observado que tienen mayor prevalencia es en el sexo Masculino, incidencia de acuerdo la edad es de 56-65 años , con mayor prevalencia de tipo Isquémico, el factor de riesgo es la HTA , Según la incidencia mensual de los pacientes en el año 2015 se reportaron más casos en el mes de julio hasta agosto; de acuerdo a las características son más los trastornos motores y Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron Trombosis venosa profunda.
Esta investigación permitirá realizar medidas preventivas y mejorar la calidad asistencial como un componente fundamental de toda estrategia para reducir la mortalidad e identificación de factores de riesgo, y evitar las complicaciones precoces.
The Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization have estimated that Cerebral Vascular Disease is the second leading cause of death worldwide after cardiac pathology. He is also the main responsible for disability and hospitalization due to neurological causes. For this reason, the present research was carried out with the theme: "CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPLICATIONS" study to be performed at Liborio Panchana Santa Elena Hospital January 2015 - November 2016, to verify the number of cases during the period study; In analyzing risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable) and complications; To know the most common forms of clinical presentation (ischemic-hemorrhagic), to determine the clinical characteristics, evolution, deaths and degree of disability of the patients seen in Santa Elena - Ecuador. The present study that is carried out is of retrospective type according to the chronology of the events happened, is descriptive, analytical and deductive character; Oriented to know through the collection of information directly from the patients' medical records at the Hospital Liborio Panchana. We identified 180 patients with Cerebral Vascular Disease in the Neurology Area of the Hospital Liborio Panchana, in the city of Santa Elena, which concluded that the most frequently observed age group with the highest prevalence is in the male sex, incidence of Agreement the age is 56-65 years, with a higher prevalence of ischemic type, the risk factor is hypertension. According to the monthly incidence of patients in the year 2015 more cases were reported in the month of July until August; According to the characteristics are more motor disorders and The most frequent complications were deep venous thrombosis. This research will allow preventive measures and improve the quality of care as a fundamental component of any strategy to reduce mortality and identify risk factors, and avoid early complications. KEY
The Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization have estimated that Cerebral Vascular Disease is the second leading cause of death worldwide after cardiac pathology. He is also the main responsible for disability and hospitalization due to neurological causes. For this reason, the present research was carried out with the theme: "CEREBRAL VASCULAR DISEASE, RISK FACTORS AND COMPLICATIONS" study to be performed at Liborio Panchana Santa Elena Hospital January 2015 - November 2016, to verify the number of cases during the period study; In analyzing risk factors (modifiable and non-modifiable) and complications; To know the most common forms of clinical presentation (ischemic-hemorrhagic), to determine the clinical characteristics, evolution, deaths and degree of disability of the patients seen in Santa Elena - Ecuador. The present study that is carried out is of retrospective type according to the chronology of the events happened, is descriptive, analytical and deductive character; Oriented to know through the collection of information directly from the patients' medical records at the Hospital Liborio Panchana. We identified 180 patients with Cerebral Vascular Disease in the Neurology Area of the Hospital Liborio Panchana, in the city of Santa Elena, which concluded that the most frequently observed age group with the highest prevalence is in the male sex, incidence of Agreement the age is 56-65 years, with a higher prevalence of ischemic type, the risk factor is hypertension. According to the monthly incidence of patients in the year 2015 more cases were reported in the month of July until August; According to the characteristics are more motor disorders and The most frequent complications were deep venous thrombosis. This research will allow preventive measures and improve the quality of care as a fundamental component of any strategy to reduce mortality and identify risk factors, and avoid early complications. KEY
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Trastornos cerebrovasculares, Factores de riesgo, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador