Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de diabetes mellitus estudio a realizar en el Hospital León Becerra de Milagro período 2015-2016
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Diabetes Mellitus es una enfermedad sistémica, crónica y degenerativa. Responsable de un 90-95% de victimas en el mundo en la cual la característica principal es la hiperglucemia, teniendo como complicaciones: retinopatía, insuficiencia renal, pie diabético, etc. todas ellas con un alto componente discapacitante que reduce la calidad y expectativa de vida de quien la padece. La insulina es una hormona que se fabrica en el páncreas y que permite que la glucosa de los alimentos pase a las células del organismo, en donde se convierte en energía para que funcionen los músculos y los tejidos. Como resultado, una persona con Diabetes no absorbe la glucosa adecuadamente, de modo que ésta queda circulando en la sangre (hiperglucemia) y dañando los tejidos con el paso del tiempo.
Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimientos en la prevención del pie diabético en personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, de nivel aplicativo método descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 44 personas con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 que asisten al Programa de Diabetes del Hospital Nacional Dos de mayo. Se empleó como técnica la entrevista estructurada y como instrumento un cuestionario. Los datos fueron procesados en el programa de Excel, con la finalidad de determinar si existen diferencias significativas entre las proporciones de la variable central y sus dimensiones expresadas en niveles alto, medio y bajo.
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge in the prevention of diabetic foot in people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Materials and methods: The present study is a quantitative, application-level cross-sectional descriptive method. The sample consisted of 44 people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 who attend the Diabetes Program of the National Hospital Dos de Mayo. The structured interview was used as technique and as a questionnaire instrument. The data were processed in the Excel program, in order to determine if there are significant differences between the proportions of the central variable and its dimensions expressed in high, medium and low levels. It reveals that there are a total of 185 cases of diabetic foot the following statistics found in our study. According to the study conducted in this research, the highest prevalence of diabetes is patients older than 66 years with 40%, later patients aged 46-65 years with 36% and patients aged 2545 with 24% Regarding the prevalence by period predominated in 2015 with 55% as opposed to 2014 with 45%
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge in the prevention of diabetic foot in people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2. Materials and methods: The present study is a quantitative, application-level cross-sectional descriptive method. The sample consisted of 44 people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2 who attend the Diabetes Program of the National Hospital Dos de Mayo. The structured interview was used as technique and as a questionnaire instrument. The data were processed in the Excel program, in order to determine if there are significant differences between the proportions of the central variable and its dimensions expressed in high, medium and low levels. It reveals that there are a total of 185 cases of diabetic foot the following statistics found in our study. According to the study conducted in this research, the highest prevalence of diabetes is patients older than 66 years with 40%, later patients aged 46-65 years with 36% and patients aged 2545 with 24% Regarding the prevalence by period predominated in 2015 with 55% as opposed to 2014 with 45%
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Diabetes mellitus, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones