Factores de riesgo y complicaciones en amenaza de parto pretérmino en adolescentes de 14 a 17 años estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el año 2015 al 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Introducción: El parto pretérmino como aquel acontecimiento que se presenta antes de las 37 semanas de gestación, registrando una incidencia de 6 – 10 % de todos los partos. Se ha realizado estudios sobre las posibles implicaciones sobre los diferentes factores de riesgo y complicaciones del parto pretérmino en adolescentes. Es la presencia de contracciones uterinas regular asociada a modificaciones progresivas que se manifiesta entre las 22 a 36 semanas de gestación, puede tener un origen multifactorial Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo y las complicaciones de la amenaza de parto pretérmino en las pacientes adolescentes de 14 a 17 años ingresadas en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, en el año de 2015 al 2016. Instrumentos: Las técnica que se utilizó es de observación directa, la evaluación de historias clínicas de cada paciente adolescente gestante y como instrumento de trabajo se utilizó un formulario, los datos fueron procesados y analizados mediante Microsoft Word, Excel y el programa SPSS. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes adolescente gestante que presentaron amenaza de parto pretérmino asociad a los factores de riesgo, donde el grupo etario fue de 14 a 17 años, en su mayoría estudiantes, solteras, de procedencia rural, de raza mestiza, y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: Podemos decir que si no se controla a tiempo el desarrollo de los factores de riesgo puede presentarse como complicación amenaza de parto pretérmino en este grupo de pacientes en estudio.
Introduction: Preterm birth as that event occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, registering an incidence of 6 - 10% of all deliveries. Studies have been carried out on the possible implications on the different risk factors and complications of preterm delivery in adolescents. It is the presence of regular uterine contractions associated with progressive changes that occurs between 22 to 36 weeks of gestation, may have a multifactorial origin. Objective: To determine the risk factors and complications of the threat of preterm birth in adolescent patients of 14 To 17 years admitted to the University Hospital of Guayaquil, in the year 2015 to 2016. Instruments: The technique used was direct observation, the evaluation of medical records of each pregnant teen patient and as a working tool was used a form , The data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and the SPSS program. Results: A sample of 100 adolescent pregnant women who presented a threat of preterm birth associated with risk factors were chosen, where the age group was 14 to 17 years old, mostly students, single, of rural origin, of race Mestizo, and who manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factor development is not controlled in time, a threat of preterm birth may be present in this group of patients under study.
Introduction: Preterm birth as that event occurs before 37 weeks of gestation, registering an incidence of 6 - 10% of all deliveries. Studies have been carried out on the possible implications on the different risk factors and complications of preterm delivery in adolescents. It is the presence of regular uterine contractions associated with progressive changes that occurs between 22 to 36 weeks of gestation, may have a multifactorial origin. Objective: To determine the risk factors and complications of the threat of preterm birth in adolescent patients of 14 To 17 years admitted to the University Hospital of Guayaquil, in the year 2015 to 2016. Instruments: The technique used was direct observation, the evaluation of medical records of each pregnant teen patient and as a working tool was used a form , The data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and the SPSS program. Results: A sample of 100 adolescent pregnant women who presented a threat of preterm birth associated with risk factors were chosen, where the age group was 14 to 17 years old, mostly students, single, of rural origin, of race Mestizo, and who manifested a series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factor development is not controlled in time, a threat of preterm birth may be present in this group of patients under study.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones del embarazo, Amenaza de parto prematuro, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos