Infarto agudo de miocardio en adultos mayores en Hospital Abel Gilbert en el 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El infarto agudo de miocardio se lo define como una necrosis del musculo cardiaco al existir una alteración entre el aporte y demanda de oxígeno, los principales factores de riesgo son hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus. Los estudios realizados indican que para el 2012 murieron 17,5 millones de personas, en el ecuador se reportaron 4430 defunciones por infarto agudo de miocardio en el 2014 según la INEC. El síntoma principal es aquel dolor retroesternal, opresivo. El presente estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, un diseño de investigación no experimental, con un tipo de investigación de corte transversal, observacional y descriptivo. Se determina la frecuencia de casos de IAM en pacientes adultos mayores que es de 67, siendo mayor en el sexo masculino frente al femenino los factores de riesgo principales hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus, los síntomas principales dolor precordial más disnea, sus complicaciones entre ellas las mecánicas y eléctricas.
Acute myocardial infarction is defined as a necrosis of the cardiac muscle due to an alteration between oxygen supply and demand. The main risk factors are arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Studies indicate that by 2012, 17.5 million people died, in the equator, 4430 deaths from acute myocardial infarction were reported in 2014 according to the INEC. The main symptom is that retrosternal, oppressive pain. The present study has a quantitative approach, a non-experimental research design, with a cross-sectional, observational and descriptive type of research. The frequency of AMI cases in elderly patients is 67, with the main risk factors being arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the major symptoms being male and female, the main symptoms precordial pain plus dyspnea, complications including Mechanical and electrical.
Acute myocardial infarction is defined as a necrosis of the cardiac muscle due to an alteration between oxygen supply and demand. The main risk factors are arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Studies indicate that by 2012, 17.5 million people died, in the equator, 4430 deaths from acute myocardial infarction were reported in 2014 according to the INEC. The main symptom is that retrosternal, oppressive pain. The present study has a quantitative approach, a non-experimental research design, with a cross-sectional, observational and descriptive type of research. The frequency of AMI cases in elderly patients is 67, with the main risk factors being arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the major symptoms being male and female, the main symptoms precordial pain plus dyspnea, complications including Mechanical and electrical.
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INFARTO DEL MIOCARDIO, DIABETES MELLITUS, HIPERTENCION, DISLIPIDEMIAS, ANCIANO, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ANGINA