Enfermedad periodontal y su relación con aparatología ortodóntica
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La interrelación ortodoncia-periodoncia, adquiere cada vez mayor
importancia, ya que ambas van de la mano y sobre todo el riesgo de
presentarse enfermedades periodontales, pues los brackets se
transforman en áreas de retención de placa bacteriana y como tal un
riesgo de aparición de enfermedades periodontales.
La enfermedad periodontal tiene relación con aparatología ortodontica, ya
que es de mucha importancia y en el cual la higiene oral es un paso
muy relevante a tomar en cuenta durante el tratamiento de ortodoncia,
pues el éxito del mismo depende de los niveles de higiene bucal que
manifiesten dichos pacientes, ya que muchos fracasos se presentan
especialmente por problemas periodontales y caries dental han traído
como consecuencias la pérdida de ciertas piezas dentarias.
Es de fundamental importancia el conocimiento de los fenómenos que
tienen lugar en el diente y en los tejidos vecinos, como consecuencia de
la aplicación de las fuerzas ejercidas por los distintos aparatos.
Conseguir que un diente se mueva es muy fácil pero, lo importante es
saber cómo se va a efectuar el movimiento, en qué forma, qué va a ocurrir
en los tejidos de sostén del diente y que el profesional pueda predecir
dentro de qué límites de seguridad puede aplicar las fuerzas sin ocasionar
lesiones al diente, al hueso que lo sostiene y a la membrana periodontal.
Actualmente, el tratamiento ortodoncico en adultos con periodonto
reducido se está realizando en conjunto por equipos de periodoncistas y
ortodontistas. La cooperación interdisciplinaria cuidadosa de ambas
disciplinas puede transformar a pacientes con denticiones poco
atrayentes, dientes espaciados, extraídos o de algún modo migrados, y
periodontos inflamados y reducidos, en personas con sonrisas y
dentaduras estéticas atrayentes.
The orthodontic - periodontic interrelationship , is becoming increasingly importance , since both go hand in hand and especially the risk of periodontal diseases occur because the brackets are retention areas become plaque and as such one risk of periodontal diseases. Periodontal disease is related to orthodontic appliances , and that is very important and in which oral hygiene is a step very important to take into account during orthodontic treatment , because its success depends on the levels of oral hygiene manifest such patients , as many failures occur especially dental caries and periodontal problems have brought as a consequence the loss of certain teeth . It is of fundamental importance to understand the phenomena taking place in the tooth and surrounding tissue , as a result of the application of the forces exerted by the different devices . Getting a tooth moves is very easy but the important thing is know how it will effect the movement , in what form, what will happen in the supporting tissues of the tooth and the professional to predict within what limits of security forces can be applied without causing injury to the tooth, the bone that supports and the periodontal membrane . Today, orthodontic treatment in adults with periodontal cut is being made jointly by periodontists and equipment orthodontists . Careful interdisciplinary cooperation of both disciplines can transform some patients with dentures attractants, spaced , or some extracted teeth migrated mode , and enlarged and reduced in people with smiles and periodontia attractive aesthetic dentures.
The orthodontic - periodontic interrelationship , is becoming increasingly importance , since both go hand in hand and especially the risk of periodontal diseases occur because the brackets are retention areas become plaque and as such one risk of periodontal diseases. Periodontal disease is related to orthodontic appliances , and that is very important and in which oral hygiene is a step very important to take into account during orthodontic treatment , because its success depends on the levels of oral hygiene manifest such patients , as many failures occur especially dental caries and periodontal problems have brought as a consequence the loss of certain teeth . It is of fundamental importance to understand the phenomena taking place in the tooth and surrounding tissue , as a result of the application of the forces exerted by the different devices . Getting a tooth moves is very easy but the important thing is know how it will effect the movement , in what form, what will happen in the supporting tissues of the tooth and the professional to predict within what limits of security forces can be applied without causing injury to the tooth, the bone that supports and the periodontal membrane . Today, orthodontic treatment in adults with periodontal cut is being made jointly by periodontists and equipment orthodontists . Careful interdisciplinary cooperation of both disciplines can transform some patients with dentures attractants, spaced , or some extracted teeth migrated mode , and enlarged and reduced in people with smiles and periodontia attractive aesthetic dentures.
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PERIODONCIA, ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, ORTODONCIA