Efectividad de procedimientos quirúrgicos - ortodónticos en pacientes con canino incluido
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La importancia en tratar la inclusión canina, radica en las alteraciones que pueden originar poniendo en compromiso las funciones estética, fonética y masticatoria. La reabsorción del diente vecino es la mayor preocupación pudiendo provocar incluso su pérdida. Sin embargo, la presencia de esta condición puede no causar efectos perjudiciales, pero el potencial riesgo de complicaciones recalca la necesidad de tratamiento.
El presente tema de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la efectividad de los procedimientos quirúrgicos-ortodónticos en pacientes con caninos incluidos para su reposicionamiento en el arco dentario.
En este trabajo se realizó la búsqueda, recopilación e interpretación de la información. La metodología utilizada descriptiva porque a lo largo del trabajo se detallan las causas, posición, complicaciones, epidemiologia y diagnóstico de la inclusión canina, además de definir los procedimientos quirúrgicos-ortodónticos, sus indicaciones, contraindicaciones, ventajas e inconvenientes. Se emplea el método inductivo porque a través de las entrevistas a expertos se comprueba la teoría previamente establecida; analítico debido a que una vez estudiados los procedimientos que pueden aplicarse para la corrección de un canino incluido, toma en cuenta los resultados obtenidos de los especialistas para posteriormente establecer una comparación.
En conclusión, aunque lo ideal para esta condición sea una intervención temprana, las limitaciones en su prevención hacen necesario la aplicación de procedimientos quirúrgicos-ortodónticos, los mismos que siguen siendo igual de eficaces para reposicionar el diente en la arcada junto a la tracción, siempre y cuando no se detecte la presencia de alguna patología relacionada a la inclusión en donde deba aplicarse la extracción quirúrgica.
The importance in treating canine inclusion lies in the alterations that can lead to putting in commitment to aesthetic, phonetic and masticatory functions. The reabsorption of the neighboring tooth is the main concern and may even cause its loss. Nevertheless, the presence of this condition may not cause harmful effects, but the potential risk of complications emphasizes the need for treatment. The objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of surgical-orthodontic procedures in patients with included canines for repositioning in the dental arch. In this work, the search, collection and interpretation of information. The methodology used is descriptive, because throughout the research paper the causes, position, complications, epidemiology and diagnosis of canine inclusion are detailed, besides defining orthodontic surgical procedures, their indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. The inductive method is used because, through interviews with experts, the previously established theory is verified; analytical, because, once studied the procedures that can be applied for the correction of an included canine, it takes into account the results obtained from the specialists and subsequently to establish a comparison. In conclusion, although ideally for this condition is an early intervention, the limitations in its prevention make necessary the application of surgical-orthodontic procedures, the same ones that are still equally effective to reposition the tooth in the arch along with the traction, as long as the presence of any pathology related to the inclusion is not detected, where the surgical extraction must be applied.
The importance in treating canine inclusion lies in the alterations that can lead to putting in commitment to aesthetic, phonetic and masticatory functions. The reabsorption of the neighboring tooth is the main concern and may even cause its loss. Nevertheless, the presence of this condition may not cause harmful effects, but the potential risk of complications emphasizes the need for treatment. The objective of this research is to determine the effectiveness of surgical-orthodontic procedures in patients with included canines for repositioning in the dental arch. In this work, the search, collection and interpretation of information. The methodology used is descriptive, because throughout the research paper the causes, position, complications, epidemiology and diagnosis of canine inclusion are detailed, besides defining orthodontic surgical procedures, their indications, contraindications, advantages and disadvantages. The inductive method is used because, through interviews with experts, the previously established theory is verified; analytical, because, once studied the procedures that can be applied for the correction of an included canine, it takes into account the results obtained from the specialists and subsequently to establish a comparison. In conclusion, although ideally for this condition is an early intervention, the limitations in its prevention make necessary the application of surgical-orthodontic procedures, the same ones that are still equally effective to reposition the tooth in the arch along with the traction, as long as the presence of any pathology related to the inclusion is not detected, where the surgical extraction must be applied.
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Palabras clave
ORTODONCIA, CANINOS RETENIDOS, EXTRACCION DENTAL