Organos intraabdominales lesionados en trauma cerrado de abdomen estudio realizado en el Hospital León Becerra Camacho, período 2014-2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El trauma cerrado de abdomen se produce cuando este compartimento orgánico sufre la acción violenta de agentes que producen lesiones de diferente magnitud y gravedad, en los elementos que constituyen la cavidad abdominal, sean éstos de pared (continente) o de contenido (vísceras) o de ambos a la vez.
La evaluación en el TA, no sólo se hace en el compartimento abdominal propiamente dicho, sino también en el compartimento pélvico, ya que generalmente las lesiones se producen en órganos de ambos espacios anatómicos simultáneamente.
Se justifica esta investigación porque con la determinación de la incidencia de los órganos intraabdominales lesionados en trauma cerrado de abdomen, podemos elaborar protocolos de atención y tratamiento a los pacientes.
El objetivo será ejecutar de manera eficiente el manejo quirúrgico que se realiza a pacientes con trauma abdominal atendidos en la emergencia del hospital León Becerra, registrando la incidencia, filiación y factores predisponentes.
Metodológicamente, será de tipo descriptivo-correlacional y el diseño no experimental, además se considerará como universo los pacientes que acuden a la emergencia de este hospital y que presentan trauma cerrado de abdomen, se estudiaran las fichas clínicas y se tomara datos de la filiación, los signos, síntomas, el diagnostico, el tratamiento. El periodo de esta investigación será desde Enero a Diciembre 2014, a través de los resultados obtenidos se planteara protocolos de atención y tratamiento, los mismos que serán puestos a consideración de la dirección del HOSPITAL LEON
The blunt abdominal trauma occurs when organic compartment suffers violent action of agents causing injuries of different magnitude and severity, in the elements of the abdominal cavity, whether wall (mainland) or content (viscera) or both together. Assessment in the TA, not only done in the abdominal compartment itself, but also in the pelvic compartment as injuries usually occur in both bodies simultaneously anatomic spaces. This research is justified because determining the incidence of intra-abdominal organs injured in blunt abdominal trauma, can develop protocols for care and treatment to patients. The aim will be run efficiently surgical management that is done with abdominal trauma patients treated in hospital emergency León Becerra, recording the incidence and predisposing factors affiliation. Methodologically, will be descriptive-correlational and non experimental design, and patients presenting to the emergency of the hospital and having blunt abdominal trauma is considered universe, the medical records were studied and data of filiation was made, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. The period of this research will be from January to December 2014, through the results protocols for care and treatment is raised, the same that will be placed for consideration by the hospital management
The blunt abdominal trauma occurs when organic compartment suffers violent action of agents causing injuries of different magnitude and severity, in the elements of the abdominal cavity, whether wall (mainland) or content (viscera) or both together. Assessment in the TA, not only done in the abdominal compartment itself, but also in the pelvic compartment as injuries usually occur in both bodies simultaneously anatomic spaces. This research is justified because determining the incidence of intra-abdominal organs injured in blunt abdominal trauma, can develop protocols for care and treatment to patients. The aim will be run efficiently surgical management that is done with abdominal trauma patients treated in hospital emergency León Becerra, recording the incidence and predisposing factors affiliation. Methodologically, will be descriptive-correlational and non experimental design, and patients presenting to the emergency of the hospital and having blunt abdominal trauma is considered universe, the medical records were studied and data of filiation was made, signs, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment. The period of this research will be from January to December 2014, through the results protocols for care and treatment is raised, the same that will be placed for consideration by the hospital management
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HERIDAS Y TRAUMATISMOS, ABDOMEN, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LEON BECERRA CAMACHO, CANTON MILAGRO, ECUADOR, ORGANOS IMTRAABDOMINALES, EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS