Método científico de identificación de cadáveres aplicado a la odontología legal
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2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La identificación de los cadáveres, adquiere un papel relevante en odontología, el frecuentemente elevado número de fallecidos y el estado en que suelen encontrarse sus cuerpos (mutilados, carbonizados, esqueletizados, putrefactos), provocan un gran impacto en la comunidad así como dificultades para la identificación de las víctimas.
La aplicación de los conocimientos de Estomatología ha demostrado ser de gran utilidad en la identificación de cadáveres, pues se basan principalmente en aspectos fisiológicos y en las variaciones adquiridas del aparato estomatognático.
Los Odontólogos han dedicado una profesión al estudio de la anatomía, fisiología, histología, imagenología y demás ciencias aplicadas a la cabeza y cuello y más específicamente al sistema buco-masticatorio o Estomatognático, obteniendo herramientas para desarrollar y aplicar diversos métodos de identificación, pudiendo destacar la Rugoscopia, Queiloscopia, Oclusografía y Oclusoradiografía, deben tomar conciencia en la importancia de ser diligente a la hora de llenar y llevar una historia clínica no solo como documento legal.
Y como justificación es la aplicación de los conocimientos de Estomatología ha demostrado ser de gran utilidad en la identificación de cadáveres, pues se basan principalmente en aspectos fisiológicos y en las variaciones adquiridas del aparato estomatognático como reflejo de la actividad socioeconómica del hombre, lo que permite la elaboración de técnicas especiales para estos fines, que unidas a las que aportan otras disciplinas, son seleccionadas según el caso.
The identification of the bodies , has a relevant role in dentistry, often high number of deaths and the state of their bodies ( mutilated , charred , skeletonized , rotten ) , are often cause a great impact on the community as well as difficulties in identification of victims . The application of dental knowledge has proved useful in the identification of bodies , as they mainly rely on physiological aspects and variations learned from the oral cavity . The dentists have dedicated a career to the study of anatomy, physiology , histology, imaging and other applied sciences to the head and neck and more specifically to the oro- masticatory or Stomatognathic system , obtaining tools to develop and apply various methods of identification, I can highlight the Rugoscopia , Queiloscopia , Oclusografía and Oclusoradiografía , must realize the importance of being diligent in filling out a medical history and not only as a legal document. And as justification is the application of knowledge of Stomatology has proven useful in the identification of bodies , as they mainly rely on physiological aspects and variations learned from the oral cavity as a reflection of socio-economic activity of man , allowing the development of special techniques for this purpose , which together with other contributing disciplines are selected accordingly.
The identification of the bodies , has a relevant role in dentistry, often high number of deaths and the state of their bodies ( mutilated , charred , skeletonized , rotten ) , are often cause a great impact on the community as well as difficulties in identification of victims . The application of dental knowledge has proved useful in the identification of bodies , as they mainly rely on physiological aspects and variations learned from the oral cavity . The dentists have dedicated a career to the study of anatomy, physiology , histology, imaging and other applied sciences to the head and neck and more specifically to the oro- masticatory or Stomatognathic system , obtaining tools to develop and apply various methods of identification, I can highlight the Rugoscopia , Queiloscopia , Oclusografía and Oclusoradiografía , must realize the importance of being diligent in filling out a medical history and not only as a legal document. And as justification is the application of knowledge of Stomatology has proven useful in the identification of bodies , as they mainly rely on physiological aspects and variations learned from the oral cavity as a reflection of socio-economic activity of man , allowing the development of special techniques for this purpose , which together with other contributing disciplines are selected accordingly.
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ODONTOLOGIA LEGAL, ODONTOLOGIA FORENSE, ODONTOGRAMA