La nicotina como factor agravante sobre los tejidos periodontales en el paciente fumador
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2018-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odiontología
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La nicotina es una sustancia adictiva que se encuentra presente en el tabaco, afectando a las personas que poseen el hábito de fumar y juega un papel muy importante en el inicio, progresión y aumento de la enfermedad periodontal generando daños a la salud bucal alterando la actividad fibroblástica, es decir los procesos de cicatrización durante la terapia periodontal. En el presente trabajo se determina a la nicotina como factor agravante sobre los tejidos periodontales en el paciente fumador. Este trabajo es histórico lógico porque recoge organiza y resume la información recopilada desde los antecedentes de la nicotina. Este método implica la recopilación y presentación sistemática de datos para poder llegar a obtener información necesaria sobre los tejidos periodontales enfermos por la afectación de la nicotina. Se concluye que la enfermedad periodontal se considera como una patología de origen multifactorial, que afecta a los tejidos de soporte que conforman el aparato estomatognático, no solo por los microorganismos que se encuentran en la placa dentobacteriana sino también por los efectos adversos que se correlacionan directamente con el hábito de fumar agravando la enfermedad por uno de sus componentes principales como lo es la nicotina, que crea en los pacientes una adicción que perjudica en gran manera a la enfermedad periodontal irritando las mucosas orales afectando directamente las encías. En pacientes fumadores es una condición crónica y progresiva que afecta procedimientos quirúrgicos y no quirúrgicos, influyendo negativamente en la reparación y post terapia de los tejidos periodontales.
Nicotine is an addictive substance present in tobacco, that affects people who have the habit of smoking and plays a very important role in the beginning, progression and increasement in periodontal disease causing damage to oral health by altering the fibroblastic activity, that is to say the healing processes during periodontal therapy. In the present work, nicotine is determined as an aggravating factor on the periodontal tissues in the smoker patient. This work is historical and logical because it collects, organizes and summarizes the information collected from the background of nicotine. The method involves the collection and systematic representation of data in order to obtain the necessary information about periodontal tissues affected by the affectation of nicotine. It is concluded that periodontal disease is considered as a pathology of multifactorial origin, which affects the supporting tissues that make up the stomatognatic system, not only by microorganisms found in bacterial plaque but also by the adverse effects that are correlated directly with the habit of smoking, aggravating the disease by one of its main components such as nicotine, that creates an addiction in patients and greatly harms periodontal disease irritating the oral mucous membranes directly affecting the gum. In smoker patients it is a chronic and progressive condition that affects surgical and non-surgical procedures, having a negative influence on the repair and post-therapy of periodontal tissues.
Nicotine is an addictive substance present in tobacco, that affects people who have the habit of smoking and plays a very important role in the beginning, progression and increasement in periodontal disease causing damage to oral health by altering the fibroblastic activity, that is to say the healing processes during periodontal therapy. In the present work, nicotine is determined as an aggravating factor on the periodontal tissues in the smoker patient. This work is historical and logical because it collects, organizes and summarizes the information collected from the background of nicotine. The method involves the collection and systematic representation of data in order to obtain the necessary information about periodontal tissues affected by the affectation of nicotine. It is concluded that periodontal disease is considered as a pathology of multifactorial origin, which affects the supporting tissues that make up the stomatognatic system, not only by microorganisms found in bacterial plaque but also by the adverse effects that are correlated directly with the habit of smoking, aggravating the disease by one of its main components such as nicotine, that creates an addiction in patients and greatly harms periodontal disease irritating the oral mucous membranes directly affecting the gum. In smoker patients it is a chronic and progressive condition that affects surgical and non-surgical procedures, having a negative influence on the repair and post-therapy of periodontal tissues.
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ENFERMEDADES PERIODONTALES, TABAQUISMO