La problemática ambiental resultante de la producción bananera en la provincia del Oro, Ecuador. Periodo 2012 - 2016
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2018-09-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo principal, analizar la problemática ambiental resultante de la producción bananera en la provincia de El Oro, durante el período 2012 – 2016. En este caso, se identificó que El Oro, es una de las provincias que registra mayor producción bananera en el Ecuador. Se aplicó un tipo de estudio descriptivo, considerando como población a los integrantes de la asociación de productores, que concentra un total de 36 productores pertenecientes a los cantones El Guabo y Pasaje; así como también, se consideró a un representante del Ministerio de Agricultura y a un representante del Ministerio del Ambiente regional de El Oro. Se identificó que en algunos casos, existen bananeras que debido al uso de fungicidas, han provocado contaminación de los recursos hídricos adyacentes, así como también se ha evidenciado contaminación del aire, aspecto que no solo ha afectado la salud de la fauna de la zona, sino también ha sido perjudicial para la salud de los habitantes. Con base a los resultados obtenidos, se diseñó una propuesta a través de un plan de acción para promover el uso de agroquímicos biodegradables y la ejecución de una agricultura sostenible, a fin de contribuir a solucionar los problemas encontrados.
The present work had as its main objective, analyze environmental problems resulting from the banana production in El Oro province, during the period 2012 - 2016. In this case, it was identified that the Gold It is one of the provinces that records largest banana production in Ecuador. There was a type of descriptive study, considering how population to the members of the association of producers, which concentrates a total of 36 producers belonging to the cantons Guabo and Passage As well, it was considered a representative of the Ministry of Agriculture and a representative of the Ministry of the regional environment of Gold. It was identified that in some cases, there are banana plantations that due to the use of fungicides, have led to contamination of water resources adjacent to each other, as well as can also be seen air pollution. Aspect that has not only affected the health of the fauna of the area, but also has been detrimental to the health of the inhabitants. Based on the results obtained, a proposal through a plan of action to promote the use of agrochemicals biodegradable and the implementation of sustainable agriculture, in order to contribute to solving the problems found.
The present work had as its main objective, analyze environmental problems resulting from the banana production in El Oro province, during the period 2012 - 2016. In this case, it was identified that the Gold It is one of the provinces that records largest banana production in Ecuador. There was a type of descriptive study, considering how population to the members of the association of producers, which concentrates a total of 36 producers belonging to the cantons Guabo and Passage As well, it was considered a representative of the Ministry of Agriculture and a representative of the Ministry of the regional environment of Gold. It was identified that in some cases, there are banana plantations that due to the use of fungicides, have led to contamination of water resources adjacent to each other, as well as can also be seen air pollution. Aspect that has not only affected the health of the fauna of the area, but also has been detrimental to the health of the inhabitants. Based on the results obtained, a proposal through a plan of action to promote the use of agrochemicals biodegradable and the implementation of sustainable agriculture, in order to contribute to solving the problems found.
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PRODUCCIÓN BANANERA, GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL, CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL