Análisis del aporte de los proyectos hidroeléctricos al cambio de la matriz energética en el Ecuador, período 2013-2017
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2018-08-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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Dentro del cambio de matriz energética en Ecuador se contemplaron varios proyectos denominados emblemáticos, entre los cuales se encontraba la construcción de ocho centrales hidroeléctricas, por esto es necesario conocer el aporte que han hecho las tres centrales hidroeléctricas ya en funcionamiento a este objetivo. Para la investigación se usó una metodología cuali-cuantitativa, en base a recolección de información a partir de fuentes secundarias (revisión bibliográfica, obtención de datos de diferentes instituciones y organismos nacionales e internacionales y la observación). Entre los resultados se destaca el ahorro económico generado al país debido a la reducción de importaciones de combustibles para la generación de energía y el incremento de las exportaciones de energía; además, del incremento de la generación de energía eléctrica gracias a la operación de la central hidroeléctrica del país, Coca Codo Sinclair. También, se destaca la generación de poco más de 13.000 empleos para nacionales y extranjeros durante la construcción de los proyectos.
Into the process of changing the Ecuadorian energy matrix was contemplated several projects called emblematic. Among them, there was the construction of eight central hydroelectric. For this reason, it is necessary to know the contribution of the three hydroelectric centrals that were built. And how they are working to change the Ecuadorian energy matrix. For this investigation, we used quali-quantitative methodology, based on the recollection of information from secondary sources (bibliography reviews, obtaining data of different national and international institutions, organism and the observation). it is remarkable to point the economic saving for the country. Due to, the fuel import reduction for energy generation and the increase of energy exports; also, of the energy electric generation increase due to the operation of the biggest central hydroelectric of the country, called “Coca Codo Sinclair”. It is important to focus that these projects generated 13.000 employment for national and foreign people when they were constructed.
Into the process of changing the Ecuadorian energy matrix was contemplated several projects called emblematic. Among them, there was the construction of eight central hydroelectric. For this reason, it is necessary to know the contribution of the three hydroelectric centrals that were built. And how they are working to change the Ecuadorian energy matrix. For this investigation, we used quali-quantitative methodology, based on the recollection of information from secondary sources (bibliography reviews, obtaining data of different national and international institutions, organism and the observation). it is remarkable to point the economic saving for the country. Due to, the fuel import reduction for energy generation and the increase of energy exports; also, of the energy electric generation increase due to the operation of the biggest central hydroelectric of the country, called “Coca Codo Sinclair”. It is important to focus that these projects generated 13.000 employment for national and foreign people when they were constructed.
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MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA, CENTRAL HIDROELÉCTRICA, ENERGÍA