Quemaduras, factor de riesgo y complicaciones en niños menores de 5 años atendidos en el Hospital Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, período anual 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Las Quemaduras son lesiones producidas por la destrucción tisular (ya sea física, química,
térmica) debida a la propagación y transferencia de energía de diversos agentes (ácidos, álcalis,
fuego, electricidad, agua, metal) a través de tejidos corporales que oponen resistencia de acuerdo
con su composición estructural. Por medio de este Estudio de enfoque Cuantitativo
Retrospectivo Transversal método observativo diseño no experimental Mediante el uso
Epidemiológico de las Historias Clínicas en los Niños que acudieron a la Consulta en el año
2015 menores de 5 años en el Hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante en el Área de Cirugía
Plástica se obtuvo como resultado de 155 pacientes ingresados el 60% corresponde al sexo
masculino lo que corresponde a 93 pacientes por lo tanto es el sexo predominante.
La incidencia de niños quemados de acuerdo a la edad mayor predominante es de 1 año
de vida con 41 pacientes en total de los estudiados, la provincia con mayor afectación es la del
Guayas con 63 pacientes .El porcentaje mayor del tipo de quemadura son las de segundo grado y
el agente causal son los liquido calientes agua casa, el lugar de mayor afectación son la quemadura
de tobillo y pie y corresponde a quemaduras de tercer grado.
Burns are caused by tissue destruction injury (whether physical, chemical, thermal) due to the spread and transfer of energy from various agents (acids, alkalis, heat, electricity, water, metal) through body tissues resisters according to its structural composition. Through this retrospective quantitative approach Transversal observant method non-experimental design By Epidemiológico use of Medical Records in Children attending the Consultation in 2015 under 5 years in the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the Department of Surgery plastic was obtained as a result of 155 admitted patients 60% were male corresponding to 93 patients thus is the predominant sex. The incidence of burned children according to the predominant older is 1 year of age with 41 total patients studied, the province is the most affected with 63 patients Guayas .The higher percentage of type of burn are those of second degree and the causal agent are liquid hot water house, the place most affected are the ankle and foot burn and corresponds to third-degree burns.
Burns are caused by tissue destruction injury (whether physical, chemical, thermal) due to the spread and transfer of energy from various agents (acids, alkalis, heat, electricity, water, metal) through body tissues resisters according to its structural composition. Through this retrospective quantitative approach Transversal observant method non-experimental design By Epidemiológico use of Medical Records in Children attending the Consultation in 2015 under 5 years in the Francisco Icaza Bustamante Hospital in the Department of Surgery plastic was obtained as a result of 155 admitted patients 60% were male corresponding to 93 patients thus is the predominant sex. The incidence of burned children according to the predominant older is 1 year of age with 41 total patients studied, the province is the most affected with 63 patients Guayas .The higher percentage of type of burn are those of second degree and the causal agent are liquid hot water house, the place most affected are the ankle and foot burn and corresponds to third-degree burns.
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Palabras clave
Quemaduras, Factores de riesgo, Pediatría, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones