Inversión Extranjera Directa y el Crecimiento Económico en el Ecuador, periodo 2012 – 2016
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2018-09-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El objetivo central de la presente investigación “La inversión extranjera directa y el crecimiento económico en Ecuador. Periodo 2012 – 2015”. La metodología utilizada para realizar este trabajo es descriptiva, y se utiliza el método inductivo y deductivo que permite comprobar o negar la hipótesis, la misma que está relacionado con el objetivo general y especifico. El resultado de la investigación me lleva a concluir que la inversión extranjera directa, en el Ecuador, históricamente ha sido baja por varios factores, ademas más del 50% de la misma se concentra en el sector minero y petrolero. La IED proviene mayoritariamente de Holanda, China y Estados Unidos. En 2015 y 2016, por factores internos y externos como la caída del precio del petróleo, la apreciación del dólar y el terremoto de abril de 2016 provocó una recesión económica, la misma que no se presentó desde el inicio de dolarización esto conlleva que el gobierno nacional tome medidas de restringir las importaciones por medio de las sobretasas arancelarias.
The main objective of this research "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Ecuador. Period 2012 - 2015 ". The methodology used to perform this work is descriptive, and the inductive and deductive method is used to verify or deny the hypothesis, which is related to the general and specific objective. The result of the research leads me to conclude that foreign direct investment, in Ecuador, has historically been low due to several factors, besides more than 50% of it is concentrated in the mining and oil sector. FDI comes mainly from the Netherlands, China and the United States. In 2015 and 2016, due to internal and external factors such as the fall in the price of oil, the appreciation of the dollar and the earthquake of April 2016 caused an economic recession, which did not occur since the beginning of dollarization. This means that the government national government take measures to restrict imports through tariff surcharges.
The main objective of this research "Foreign direct investment and economic growth in Ecuador. Period 2012 - 2015 ". The methodology used to perform this work is descriptive, and the inductive and deductive method is used to verify or deny the hypothesis, which is related to the general and specific objective. The result of the research leads me to conclude that foreign direct investment, in Ecuador, has historically been low due to several factors, besides more than 50% of it is concentrated in the mining and oil sector. FDI comes mainly from the Netherlands, China and the United States. In 2015 and 2016, due to internal and external factors such as the fall in the price of oil, the appreciation of the dollar and the earthquake of April 2016 caused an economic recession, which did not occur since the beginning of dollarization. This means that the government national government take measures to restrict imports through tariff surcharges.
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INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA, CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO, INVERSIONES