Asociación entre desnutrición y estancia hospitalaria en pacientes del Hospital Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Esta investigación está enfocada en niños hospitalizados por diversas
patologías, sobre todo las de origen infeccioso con algun tipo de desnutrición
por lo cual requieren abordaje nutricional primario, el objetivo es demostrar la
asociación del estado nutricional al ingreso con la estancia hospitalaria, esto se
realiza mediante estudio de carácter retrospectivo, la investigación se da en el
Hospital de Niños Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante de Guayaquil en donde se
realiza con el modelo de paradigma cuantitativo con diseño transversal
adecuado para realizar el analisis de la relación entre Desnutrición y el tiempo
de estancia hospitalaria de los pacientes. La muestra de este estudio la
conforman 91 pacientes. Para el procesamiento estadístico se utiliza la relación
absoluta y porcentual y la respectiva representación gráfica. El resultado nos
permite concluir que existe una asociacion directa de la desnutrición y la lenta
evolución del cuadro en enfermedades agudas, y crónicas agudizadas,
prolongado su estadia hospitalaria.
This research is focused on children hospitalized for various pathologies, especially those of infectious origin with some type of malnutrition for which they require primary nutritional approach, the objective is to demonstrate the association of nutritional status at admission with hospital stay, this is done through a retrospective study, the research is carried out at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital of Guayaquil, where it is carried out with the quantitative paradigm model with adequate cross-sectional design to perform the analysis of the relationship between undernutrition and the length of stay Hospital of the patients. The sample of this study consists of 91 patients. For statistical processing, the absolute and percentage relation and the respective graphic representation are used. The result allows us to conclude that there is a direct association of malnutrition and the slow evolution of the picture in acute diseases, and chronic exacerbations, prolonged hospital stay.
This research is focused on children hospitalized for various pathologies, especially those of infectious origin with some type of malnutrition for which they require primary nutritional approach, the objective is to demonstrate the association of nutritional status at admission with hospital stay, this is done through a retrospective study, the research is carried out at the Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante Children's Hospital of Guayaquil, where it is carried out with the quantitative paradigm model with adequate cross-sectional design to perform the analysis of the relationship between undernutrition and the length of stay Hospital of the patients. The sample of this study consists of 91 patients. For statistical processing, the absolute and percentage relation and the respective graphic representation are used. The result allows us to conclude that there is a direct association of malnutrition and the slow evolution of the picture in acute diseases, and chronic exacerbations, prolonged hospital stay.
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Palabras clave
Desnutrición, Estado nutricional, Hospital del Niño Francisco de Icaza Bustamante, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Trastornos de la nutrición del niño, Päcientes internos, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospitalización