Cuidados de Enfermeria frente a neonatos con Distres respiratorio en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Universitario, mayo-agosto 2018”
Fecha
2017
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La salud del neonato es una de las prioridades en la atención de los diversos
establecimientos hospitalarios, por la cual se planteó el objetivo de identificar cuidados
de enfermería frente a neonatos con distres respiratorio en unidad de cuidados
intensivos del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, la población y la muestra fue de 18
personas, aplicando la metodología descriptiva, cuantitativa, observacional, transversal,
usando instrumentos como una matriz para recolección de información técnica a través
de una encuesta, se analizaron las siguientes variables: edad y años de experiencia,
capacitaciones al personal de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos y
principales cuidados de enfermería que se realizan en los neonatos con distres
respiratorio, obteniendo los siguientes resultados. La edad de mayor prevalencia fue de
26 a 35 años, los años de experiencia fue de 6 a 10 años de servicio, se ofrecen mayor
cantidad de capacitaciones a nivel de área con una frecuencia trimestral, evidenciándose
que la totalidad del personal brinda los cuidados necesarios referentes a la higiene
tenemos frecuencia de lavado de manos, higiene adecuada del neonato, dentro de
cuidados directos la monitorización de signos vitales, cambios posturales y en
bioseguridad, uso de barreras de protección con relación a cuidados de neonatos de
distres respiratorio, llegando a la conclusión que el personal de enfermería posee
experiencia en el manejo del paciente demostrado en años de servicio, representado por
un personal joven, necesitando mayor capacitación a nivel hospitalaria para mejorar la
calidad de los servicios y recomiendo fortalecer conocimientos al profesional.
Palabras Claves: Cuidados, Distres Respiratorio, Neonatos, Bioseguridad.
Newborn healthy is one of the priorities in the care of the various hospital establishments, due to this problem it posed the objective to identify the nursing cares against newborns with respiratory distrees in intensive cares unity of the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. The population and the sample was from 18 persons applying descriptive, quantitative, observational, transversal methodology, using instruments like a matrix to recollect the technique information through survey, it analyzed the following variables such as age, years of experience , training of the nursing staff of the intensive care unity and main nursing care that are performed in newborns with respiratory distress. Getting the following results: the ages of greatest prevalence was between 26 and 35 years. The experience was from 6 to 10 years of service. It offer more training in a level area, checking that the totality of personnel provide the necessaries care about of hygiene , frequent of hands washing, necessary hygiene of newborn inside direct care, the vital sign monitoring postural in biosecurity changes uses of barries of protection in relation to care of newborns with respiratory distress, coming of conclusion that nursing personnel has experience in handing of patient and they demonstrate the years of services represented in a young staff, needing more training to improve quality of the service and I recommend strengthening knowledge to the professional.
Newborn healthy is one of the priorities in the care of the various hospital establishments, due to this problem it posed the objective to identify the nursing cares against newborns with respiratory distrees in intensive cares unity of the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. The population and the sample was from 18 persons applying descriptive, quantitative, observational, transversal methodology, using instruments like a matrix to recollect the technique information through survey, it analyzed the following variables such as age, years of experience , training of the nursing staff of the intensive care unity and main nursing care that are performed in newborns with respiratory distress. Getting the following results: the ages of greatest prevalence was between 26 and 35 years. The experience was from 6 to 10 years of service. It offer more training in a level area, checking that the totality of personnel provide the necessaries care about of hygiene , frequent of hands washing, necessary hygiene of newborn inside direct care, the vital sign monitoring postural in biosecurity changes uses of barries of protection in relation to care of newborns with respiratory distress, coming of conclusion that nursing personnel has experience in handing of patient and they demonstrate the years of services represented in a young staff, needing more training to improve quality of the service and I recommend strengthening knowledge to the professional.
Descripción
Palabras clave
CUIDADOS, DISTRES RESPIRATORIO, NEONATOS, BIOSEGURIDAD