Sifilis en adolescentes entre las edades de 15 a 17 años de edad periodo 2009-2013 en la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las infecciones de transmisión sexual como la sífilis, son importantes problemas de salud pública a nivel global. En Latinoamérica la sífilis afecta de manera desproporcionada a determinados grupos de mayor riesgo, fundamentalmente a las adolescentes no grávidas y grávidas en la que la prevención de la transmisión materno-infantil de esta infección es una estrategia central de salud pública. En Ecuador, la información disponible sobre la epidemiología de sífilis en estas poblaciones es escasa y está sujeta a limitaciones en la calidad de los datos. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es la obtención de estimaciones de la prevalencia de sífilis en adolescentes mujeres de 15 a 17 años, así como el estudio de los comportamientos asociados a un mayor riesgo de transmisión, el acceso a las intervenciones preventivas y los factores que determinan este acceso. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de sífilis en las adolescentes de sexo femenino de la Maternidad Mariana de Jesús. El diseño de esta investigación es de tipo transversal, seleccionando la muestra de acuerdo a la utilidad de la respectiva investigación como se da a continuación y por último, la acumulación de datos que se efectuó en un solo momento determinado. La población total del estudio fueron 100 adolescentes de consulta externa de la Maternidad Mariana De Jesús en el periodo 2009-2013 La muestra estuvo conformada por 84 pacientes que se seleccionó aleatoriamente debido a la necesidad de investigación que se tuvo para realizar el estudio determinado. La metodología que se utilizó fue la revisión de estadística de las pacientes. El problema de la presente investigación se centra es en el estudio diagnóstico de las pacientes por medio de la clínica con caso de sífilis por medio de su primera consulta ginecológica. Se han hecho uso de técnicas estadísticas para analizar los datos recolectados y con base a ellos establecer las conclusiones y recomendaciones del mismo. El trabajo realizado ha permitido establecer que el problema es que las personas no presentan buenas bases de educación ya que la mayoría, la reciben fuera de sus mecanismos de educación formal por lo que eso dificulta el hecho que la educación que posean sea la adecuada al no haberla recibido de un profesional, por ende la solución. El autor en observancia a lo investigado bibliográficamente tiene como objetivo dar a mostrar la prevalencia de casos y el origen de la problemática del contagio de ésta importante ETS.
Sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis are important public health problems worldwide. In Latin America syphilis disproportionately affects certain groups at highest risk; mainly to non-pregnant and pregnant teens in the prevention of mother to child transmission of this infection is a central public health strategy. In Ecuador, the available information on the epidemiology of syphilis in these populations is scarce and subject to limitations on data quality. The main objective of this work is to obtain estimates of the prevalence of syphilis in adolescent girls from 15 to 17 years, and the study of the behaviors associated with an increased risk of transmission, access to preventive interventions and factors determine this access. This research aims to determine the prevalence of syphilis among female adolescents Maternity Mariana of Jesus. The design of this research is cross-type, selecting the sample according to the utility of the respective investigation as given below and finally the accumulation of data which took place in a single given time. The total study populations were 100 adolescents outpatient Maternity Mariana de Jesus in the period 2009-2013 The sample consisted of 84 patients who were randomly selected due to the need for research to be had for the given study. The methodology used was the revision of statistics on patients. The problem of this research focuses is in the workup of patients through the clinic case of syphilis through their first gynecological consultation. Have made use of statistical techniques to analyze the data collected and based on these establish findings and recommendations of mismo. El work has established that the problem is that people do not have good foundations for education as the majority, mechanisms are outside formal education so difficult that the fact that education is the right to possess having not received a professional, therefore the solution. The author investigated in compliance with the bibliographically aims to show the prevalence of cases and the origin of the problem of the spread of this important ETS.
Sexually transmitted infections such as syphilis are important public health problems worldwide. In Latin America syphilis disproportionately affects certain groups at highest risk; mainly to non-pregnant and pregnant teens in the prevention of mother to child transmission of this infection is a central public health strategy. In Ecuador, the available information on the epidemiology of syphilis in these populations is scarce and subject to limitations on data quality. The main objective of this work is to obtain estimates of the prevalence of syphilis in adolescent girls from 15 to 17 years, and the study of the behaviors associated with an increased risk of transmission, access to preventive interventions and factors determine this access. This research aims to determine the prevalence of syphilis among female adolescents Maternity Mariana of Jesus. The design of this research is cross-type, selecting the sample according to the utility of the respective investigation as given below and finally the accumulation of data which took place in a single given time. The total study populations were 100 adolescents outpatient Maternity Mariana de Jesus in the period 2009-2013 The sample consisted of 84 patients who were randomly selected due to the need for research to be had for the given study. The methodology used was the revision of statistics on patients. The problem of this research focuses is in the workup of patients through the clinic case of syphilis through their first gynecological consultation. Have made use of statistical techniques to analyze the data collected and based on these establish findings and recommendations of mismo. El work has established that the problem is that people do not have good foundations for education as the majority, mechanisms are outside formal education so difficult that the fact that education is the right to possess having not received a professional, therefore the solution. The author investigated in compliance with the bibliographically aims to show the prevalence of cases and the origin of the problem of the spread of this important ETS.
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SIFILIS, ENFERMEDADES DE TRANSMISION SEXUAL, ADOLESCENTE, SALUD PUBLICA, PREVALENCIA, PREVENCION, HOSPITAL ESPECIALIZADO MARIANA DE JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, DIAGNOSTICO CLINICO