Elaborar un plan de prevención, mitigación de los factores de riesgo en la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales Las Esclusas Guayaquil.
Fecha
2018-09-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo, pretende evaluar los riesgos mecánicos y biológicos, en actividades proyectadas en una planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales las Esclusas. Se identificó con la matriz triple criterio y para evaluar los riesgos el método William Fine. Los resultados determinaron en un tres por ciento de riesgos intolerables y el 25% riesgos importantes, se escogieron seis actividades como riesgos mecánicos y cuatro actividades de riesgos biológicos, con datos bibliográficos de incidentes y accidentes en plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales. El impacto económico social negativo en caso de materializarse los riesgos se estimó $25.551,00 dólares por ausentismo laboral. Por lo que se propone elaborar un plan de prevención de riesgos en base a la compra de equipos de protección personal, planificación de mantenimiento y los importantes con implementación de capacitaciones al personal operativo y de mantenimiento concluyendo con el 1,02 de relación de costo beneficio y un lucro cesante por incapacidad laboral por trabajador en $2.195,38 dólares.
The present investigative work, intends to evaluate the mechanical and biological risks, in activities projected in the plant of residual water treatment Las Esclusas. The triple criteria matrix was identified and the William Fine method was used to evaluate the risks. The results determined in three percent of intolerable risks and 25% important risks, six activities were chosen as mechanical risks and four activities of biological risks, with bibliographic data of incidents and accidents in wastewater treatment plants. The negative social economic impact in case of materializing the risks was estimated in $ 25,551.00 dollars for absenteeism. So it is proposed to develop a risk prevention plan based on the purchase of personal protective equipment, maintenance planning and important with implementation of training for operational and maintenance staff concluding with the 1.02 cost-benefit ratio and a loss of earnings for work incapacity per worker in $ 2,195.38 dollars
The present investigative work, intends to evaluate the mechanical and biological risks, in activities projected in the plant of residual water treatment Las Esclusas. The triple criteria matrix was identified and the William Fine method was used to evaluate the risks. The results determined in three percent of intolerable risks and 25% important risks, six activities were chosen as mechanical risks and four activities of biological risks, with bibliographic data of incidents and accidents in wastewater treatment plants. The negative social economic impact in case of materializing the risks was estimated in $ 25,551.00 dollars for absenteeism. So it is proposed to develop a risk prevention plan based on the purchase of personal protective equipment, maintenance planning and important with implementation of training for operational and maintenance staff concluding with the 1.02 cost-benefit ratio and a loss of earnings for work incapacity per worker in $ 2,195.38 dollars
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, FACTORES DE RIESGO, TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES, PLAN DE MANTENIMIENTO