Complicaciones de la preeclampsia en pacientes embarazadas Hospital León Becerra Camacho Milagro año 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La Preeclampsia es una enfermedad que se presenta en mujeres embarazadas mayor a 20 semanas de gestación con factores de riesgo, uno de los principales la nuliparidad de las pacientes, haber presentado Preeclampsia el embarazo anterior o que las madres presenten edades menores de 20 años y mayores a 35 años.
Se desconoce aún la causa principal de esta enfermedad, pues se la considera multifactorial, según su fisiopatología, entre las causa estaría una mala implantación placentaria, lo que provocaría en las mujeres que presenten alteración en su embarazo provocando, sintomatología como: cefalea, tinnitus, proteinuria en tira reactiva, la cual puede ser de dos o tres cruces, teniendo en cuenta que también se puede complicar
Una de las complicaciones que se presenta es: Síndrome de HELLP, que se caracteriza por presentar la sintomatología antes mencionada, agregando a esto dolor a nivel de hipocondrio derecho o Epigastralgia, alteraciones a nivel de los exámenes de laboratorio, que si no se trata a tiempo puede causar secuelas severas, tanto a la madre como para el producto de ese embarazo.
Se recolectaron datos en base a Historias clínicas de pacientes, las cuales presentaban como diagnostico Preeclampsia, en base a estos datos nos podremos dar cuenta cuales serían las edades, factores de riesgo y complicaciones que más frecuentemente se presentaron en el hospital y en que terminaron, si fueron derivadas o fueron sometidas a algún procedimiento, las manifestaciones clínicas que presentaron las pacientes durante su ingreso al Hospital León Becerra Camacho de la ciudad de Milagro
Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnant women more than 20 weeks of gestation with risk, one of the main factors the parity of the patients, presenting preeclampsia previous pregnancy or showing mothers under 20 years of age and older than 35 years. Even the main cause of this disease is unknown, because considered multifactorial, according to its pathophysiology, among the cause would be a poor placental implantation, causing women to present alterations in pregnancy causing, symptomatology as: headache, tinnitus, proteinuria in test strip, which can be two or three crosses, bearing in mind that you can also complicate. One of the complications arising is: HELLP syndrome, which is characterized by the above mentioned symptoms, adding to this pain right upper quadrant or epigastric pain, alterations at the level of the lab tests, which if not treated in time can cause severe sequelae, both the mother and the product of that pregnancy. They were collected data based on medical histories of patients, which showed as Diagnostics preeclampsia, based on these data can give us account which would be ages, risk factors and complications that frequently arose in the hospital and ended, if they were derived or were subjected to any procedure, the clinical manifestations that the patients during its entry presented to Hospital León Becerra Camacho of miracle city.
Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnant women more than 20 weeks of gestation with risk, one of the main factors the parity of the patients, presenting preeclampsia previous pregnancy or showing mothers under 20 years of age and older than 35 years. Even the main cause of this disease is unknown, because considered multifactorial, according to its pathophysiology, among the cause would be a poor placental implantation, causing women to present alterations in pregnancy causing, symptomatology as: headache, tinnitus, proteinuria in test strip, which can be two or three crosses, bearing in mind that you can also complicate. One of the complications arising is: HELLP syndrome, which is characterized by the above mentioned symptoms, adding to this pain right upper quadrant or epigastric pain, alterations at the level of the lab tests, which if not treated in time can cause severe sequelae, both the mother and the product of that pregnancy. They were collected data based on medical histories of patients, which showed as Diagnostics preeclampsia, based on these data can give us account which would be ages, risk factors and complications that frequently arose in the hospital and ended, if they were derived or were subjected to any procedure, the clinical manifestations that the patients during its entry presented to Hospital León Becerra Camacho of miracle city.
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PREECLAMPSIA, EMBARAZO, FACTORES DE RIESGO, HOSPITAL GENERAL DR. LEÓN BECERRA CAMACHO, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO, CANTÓN MILAGRO, ECUADOR