Propuesta para implementación de Sistema de Gestión Ambiental conforme a la norma ISO 14001:2015, en Coazucar S.A. cantón La Troncal, Ecuador.
Fecha
2018
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La actual propuesta de un Sistema de Gestión Ambiental basado en la norma ISO 14001:2015
para Coazucar S.A. se llevó a cabo durante los meses de Marzo a Agosto. En dicho periodo se
levantó información de campo y se realizó el diseño de la propuesta. Esta investigación fue de
carácter exploratorio, considerando como punto de partida la identificación del estado actual del
Sistema de Gestión Ambiental de la empresa, a partir de la revisión detallada de
documentación existente y su comparación con la normativa internacional. Posteriormente se
identificaron los aspectos e impactos ambientales que se generan en cada proceso, a través de
la caracterización de cada fase y actividad para la elaboración del azúcar. Los principales
hallazgos determinan que Coazucar S.A. cumple la mayoría de los requisitos solicitados por la
norma, siendo posible la implementación de la misma, integrando los requisitos faltantes. En el
diseño de la propuesta se tomó como metodología el Ciclo de Deming (PHVA), el cual fue
integrado con los requisitos de la normativa para su cumplimiento. Dicha propuesta prevé
solucionar la problemática de Coazucar S.A. con la ciudadanía de La Troncal, mostrando una
trasparencia y correcto desempeño ambiental, lo cual permitirá mejorar su nivel competitivo.
The current proposal for an Environmental Management System based on the ISO 14001: 2015 standard for Coazucar S.A. It was carried out during the months of March to August. In this period, field information was collected and the proposal was designed. This research was exploratory in nature, considering as a starting point the identification of the current status of the company's Environmental Management System, based on the detailed review of existing documentation and its comparison with international regulations. Subsequently, the environmental aspects and impacts generated in each process were identified, through the characterization of each phase and activity for the elaboration of sugar. The main findings determine that Coazucar S.A. meets most of the requirements requested by the standard, being possible the implementation of the same, integrating the missing requirements. In the design of the proposal, the Deming Cycle (PHVA) was used as a methodology, which was integrated with the requirements of the regulations for compliance. Said proposal foresees to solve the problem of Coazucar S.A. with the citizenship of La Troncal, showing a transparency and correct environmental performance, which will improve their competitive level.
The current proposal for an Environmental Management System based on the ISO 14001: 2015 standard for Coazucar S.A. It was carried out during the months of March to August. In this period, field information was collected and the proposal was designed. This research was exploratory in nature, considering as a starting point the identification of the current status of the company's Environmental Management System, based on the detailed review of existing documentation and its comparison with international regulations. Subsequently, the environmental aspects and impacts generated in each process were identified, through the characterization of each phase and activity for the elaboration of sugar. The main findings determine that Coazucar S.A. meets most of the requirements requested by the standard, being possible the implementation of the same, integrating the missing requirements. In the design of the proposal, the Deming Cycle (PHVA) was used as a methodology, which was integrated with the requirements of the regulations for compliance. Said proposal foresees to solve the problem of Coazucar S.A. with the citizenship of La Troncal, showing a transparency and correct environmental performance, which will improve their competitive level.
Descripción
Palabras clave
SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL, ISO 14001:2015, PROPUESTA, DESEMPEÑO AMBIENTAL, TRANSPARENCIA