Manejo integral de desechos en una planta de elaboración de hormigón.
Fecha
2018
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Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El propósito principal de este trabajo fue implementar un Plan de Manejo Integral de Desechos
para una Planta de elaboración de hormigón, situada en la Ciudad de Esmeraldas, la cual posee
un inadecuado manejo de los desechos, así, con el levantamiento de información se pudo realizar
la caracterización de los desechos y el análisis de la situación actual del manejo en la empresa.
Como resultado dentro de la caracterización de los desechos, los que más predominaron fueron
el papel con un porcentaje de 45.7% y en cantidad total de 26.80kg considerados como no
peligrosos y considerados como peligrosos los sacos de cemento con un porcentaje de 48.2% y
en cantidad total de 452.19kg. En base a estos datos obtenidos, a la opinión y al conocimiento de
los trabajadores se lleva a cabo la ejecución del Plan de manejo integral. De esta manera se
obtuvieron los resultados en los cuales se tenía poco conocimiento acerca del manejo de los
desechos, por lo tanto, se preparó la participación conjunta de los trabajadores y directivos de la
empresa para la implementación del plan propuesto, efectuando una charla de capacitación, la
limpieza del sector y la colocación de banners de señalización.
The main purpose of this work was to implement a Comprehensive Waste Management Plan for a concrete production plant, located in the City of Esmeraldas, which has an inadequate waste management, thus, with the information gathering it was possible to carry out the characterization of the waste and the analysis of the current management situation in the company. As a result of the characterization of the waste, the most prevalent were paper with a percentage of 45.7% and a total amount of 26.80kg considered as non-hazardous and considered as hazardous the cement sacks with a percentage of 48.2% and in total amount of 452.19kg. Based on these data, the execution of the Comprehensive Management Plan is carried out to the opinion and knowledge of the workers. In this way the results were obtained in which there was little knowledge about the management of the waste, therefore, the joint participation of the workers and managers of the company was prepared for the implementation of the proposed plan, making a training talk, the cleaning of the sector and the placement of signaling banners.
The main purpose of this work was to implement a Comprehensive Waste Management Plan for a concrete production plant, located in the City of Esmeraldas, which has an inadequate waste management, thus, with the information gathering it was possible to carry out the characterization of the waste and the analysis of the current management situation in the company. As a result of the characterization of the waste, the most prevalent were paper with a percentage of 45.7% and a total amount of 26.80kg considered as non-hazardous and considered as hazardous the cement sacks with a percentage of 48.2% and in total amount of 452.19kg. Based on these data, the execution of the Comprehensive Management Plan is carried out to the opinion and knowledge of the workers. In this way the results were obtained in which there was little knowledge about the management of the waste, therefore, the joint participation of the workers and managers of the company was prepared for the implementation of the proposed plan, making a training talk, the cleaning of the sector and the placement of signaling banners.
Descripción
Palabras clave
DESECHOS PELIGROSOS, DESECHOS NO PELIGROSOS, PLAN DE MANEJO INTEGRAL