Análisis de saturación del espectro electromagnético en la banda no licenciada de 5ghz en la zona urbana de la ciudad de Guayaquil y su impacto en el despliegue de equipos con tecnología wifi 802.11ac
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería En Networking y Telecomunicaciones
Resumen
En la actualidad las exigencias de gran ancho de banda han aumentado para las
conexiones con dispositivos móviles, existe un proceso de cambio en los puntos
de acceso inalámbricos conocidos como WIFI, tanto personales como
empresariales, de un sistema tradicional que usa la banda de 2,4 GHz por otro
que ya está desplegado y desarrollado en países del primer mundo pero que
trabajan en 5 GHz y tienen mayor capacidad de ancho de banda. Sin embargo,
existen compañías que distribuyen servicio de acceso inalámbrico para internet
en esta banda desde hace algunos años y por lo tanto podría verse afectado el
servicio final al usuario que quiera acogerse a esta nueva tecnología. Nuestro
proyecto investigativo consiste en el análisis del espectro en la banda de
frecuencia en discusión para verificar la existencia de proveedores de internet y
de radio enlaces particulares e incluso de accesos WIFI activos, que transmiten
sin ninguna regulación, sacar conclusiones en base a observaciones técnicas de
la incidencia de este efecto negativo y sus repercusiones a corto o mediano plazo
en el proceso de crecimiento y despliegue de esta tecnología en el mercado local.
Currently the demands for high bandwidth have increased for connections with mobile devices, there is a process of change in the wireless access points known as WIFI, both personal and business, of a traditional system using the band of 2, 4 GHz for another that is already deployed and developed in first world countries but that work in 5 GHz and have greater bandwidth capacity. However, there are companies that distribute wireless internet access service in this band for some years and therefore the final service could be affected to the user who wants to benefit from this new technology. Our research project consists in analyzing the spectrum in the frequency band under discussion to verify the existence of Internet and radio providers, specific links and even active WIFI accesses, which transmit without any regulation, draw conclusions based on technical observations of the incidence of this negative effect and its repercussions in the short or medium term in the process of growth and deployment of this technology in the local market.
Currently the demands for high bandwidth have increased for connections with mobile devices, there is a process of change in the wireless access points known as WIFI, both personal and business, of a traditional system using the band of 2, 4 GHz for another that is already deployed and developed in first world countries but that work in 5 GHz and have greater bandwidth capacity. However, there are companies that distribute wireless internet access service in this band for some years and therefore the final service could be affected to the user who wants to benefit from this new technology. Our research project consists in analyzing the spectrum in the frequency band under discussion to verify the existence of Internet and radio providers, specific links and even active WIFI accesses, which transmit without any regulation, draw conclusions based on technical observations of the incidence of this negative effect and its repercussions in the short or medium term in the process of growth and deployment of this technology in the local market.
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Palabras clave
Wireless, WIFI, IEEE802.11ac, IEEE802.11n, Punto a punto, Punto a, Multipunto, Enlace, Radioenlace