Factores de riesgo que predisponen a la hipertensión arterial en los Docentes de la Carrera de Enfermería
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar los factores de riesgo que predisponen a la hipertensión arterial en los docentes de la Carrera de Enfermería de Universidad de Guayaquil, en segundo trimestre 2018. Se aplicó metodología deductiva, descriptiva, transversal, cuantitativa, con encuestas a docentes. Los resultados evidenciaron que los factores de riesgos no modificables con mayor relevancia son edad y genético, mientras que modificables son hábitos alimenticios, fumar, tomar alcohol, sedentarismo, cargo laboral y peso. Además se diagnosticó que la mayoría de los catedráticos sufre sobrepeso, pero la hipertensión es mínima. Los factores de riesgo que predisponen a HTA están asociados a los hábitos alimenticios. En conclusión, los catedráticos comen en horarios alternados, con mucha frecuencia y no realizan ejercicios, además que consumen bebidas alcohólicas y tabaco entre semanas, porque lo que el riesgo de padecer hipertensión arterial es elevado
The objective of the research was to identify the risk factors that predispose to hypertension in the teachers of the Nursing Career at the University of Guayaquil, in the second quarter of 2018. Deductive, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative methodology was applied, with teacher surveys. The results showed that the non-modifiable risk factors with greater relevance are age and genetic, while modifiable are eating habits, smoking, drinking alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, work position and weight. It was also diagnosed that most of the professors are overweight, but hypertension is minimal. The risk factors that predispose to hypertension are associated with eating habits. In conclusion, the professors eat at alternating schedules, very frequently and do not perform exercises, in addition to consuming alcoholic beverages and tobacco between weeks, because what the risk of hypertension is high
The objective of the research was to identify the risk factors that predispose to hypertension in the teachers of the Nursing Career at the University of Guayaquil, in the second quarter of 2018. Deductive, descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative methodology was applied, with teacher surveys. The results showed that the non-modifiable risk factors with greater relevance are age and genetic, while modifiable are eating habits, smoking, drinking alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, work position and weight. It was also diagnosed that most of the professors are overweight, but hypertension is minimal. The risk factors that predispose to hypertension are associated with eating habits. In conclusion, the professors eat at alternating schedules, very frequently and do not perform exercises, in addition to consuming alcoholic beverages and tobacco between weeks, because what the risk of hypertension is high
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FACTORES, RIESGO, HIPERTENSIÓN