Intervención de enfermeria vs. costumbres ancestrales a niños de 1 a 5 años en el Centro de Salud 29 de abril. periodo 2018
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las ventajas y desventajas de las costumbres ancestrales y las intervenciones de enfermería en la atención de los niños de 1 a 5 años en el Centro de Salud 29 de Abril, durante el periodo 2018. Se aplicó la metodología cualitativa y etnográfica, mediante la entrevista a cinco madres de familia, donde los hallazgos evidenciaron que los factores que impulsaron a las madres hacer uso de las costumbres ancestrales se debe a que tenían cierta confianza sobre los procedimientos realizados, ya que algunas los han experimentado desde pequeñas, o tienen un familiar y/o persona cercana que los practica. Se pudo identificar que las enfermedades y síntomas agravados por las cuales acudieron al establecimiento médico fueron infecciones, diarrea, vómito y la debilidad, además de que las prácticas ancestrales son promovidas por la cultura. En conclusión, la medicina ancestral es una buena herramienta para solventar dolencias, pero no se encuentran por encima de las intervenciones enfermeras, ya que estas se encuentran sistematizadas y estandarizadas por controles estatales e internacionales
The objective of the research was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of ancestral customs and nursing interventions in the care of children from 1 to 5 years old in the Health Center 29 de Abril, during the period 2018. Qualitative methodology was applied and ethnographic, through the interview with five mothers, where the findings showed that the factors that impelled mothers to make use of ancestral customs are due to the fact that they had some confidence in the procedures performed, since some of them have experienced them since they were small , or have a relative and / or close person who practices them. It was possible to identify that the diseases and aggravated symptoms for which they went to the medical establishment were infections, diarrhea, vomiting and weakness, in addition to that the ancestral practices are promoted by the culture. In conclusion, ancestral medicine is a good tool to solve ailments, but they are not found above the nursing interventions, since these are systematized and standardized by state and international controls.
The objective of the research was to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of ancestral customs and nursing interventions in the care of children from 1 to 5 years old in the Health Center 29 de Abril, during the period 2018. Qualitative methodology was applied and ethnographic, through the interview with five mothers, where the findings showed that the factors that impelled mothers to make use of ancestral customs are due to the fact that they had some confidence in the procedures performed, since some of them have experienced them since they were small , or have a relative and / or close person who practices them. It was possible to identify that the diseases and aggravated symptoms for which they went to the medical establishment were infections, diarrhea, vomiting and weakness, in addition to that the ancestral practices are promoted by the culture. In conclusion, ancestral medicine is a good tool to solve ailments, but they are not found above the nursing interventions, since these are systematized and standardized by state and international controls.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Costumbres ancestrales, Intervención de enfermería, Pediatría, Centro de Salud 29 de abril., Salud Pública