Cuidados de enfermeria en niños de 5 - 13 años de edad con sindrome nefrotico en el area de nefrologia del hospital Francisco Icaza Bustamante en el periodo de abril a julio del 2018
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El término síndrome nefrótico es adaptable a cualquier condición clínica con proteinuria masiva, hipoproteinemia, hiperlipidemia y edema. En niños la variedad del Síndrome Nefrótico más frecuente es aquella caracterizada por cambios histológicos mínimos en el glomérulo con el microscopio de luz: síndrome nefrótico a cambios mínimos y con respuesta a la corticoterapia o corticosensible, por esto se proyectó un estudio de investigación que nos ayudó a valorar el conocimiento del profesional de enfermería y tuvo como objetivo principal a cumplir el describir los cuidados de enfermería brindados a pacientes pediátricos con síndrome nefrótico, permitiéndonos así priorizar al momento del ingreso de un paciente con dicha patología. La metodología que se utilizó en nuestro estudio es de carácter cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal, ya que por medio de encuestas se logró conocer con exactitud cuáles son los cuidados de enfermería que aplica el personal de enfermería en el área de nefrología por un tiempo determinado de tres meses. Entre los resultados reflejados por la encuesta realizada al personal de enfermería se evidenció como un cuidado prioritario a la restricción de líquidos evitando así el encharcamiento y el acrecimiento del edema en los pacientes, siendo esta la manifestación clínica característica de esta enfermedad, concluyendo que el personal administrativo del hospital debe planificar una retroalimentación al personal de enfermería con el fin de fortalecer los conocimientos previamente adquiridos en los años de estudio y práctica.
The term nephrotic syndrome is adaptable to any clinical condition with massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and edema. In children, the most frequent variety of Nephrotic Syndrome is that characterized by minimal histological changes in the glomerulus with the light microscope: nephrotic syndrome at minimal changes and with response to corticosteroid or corticosteroid therapy, therefore a research study is planned that will help us to assess the knowledge of the nursing professional and as the main objective to fulfill we have to describe the nursing care provided to pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome, allowing us to prioritize at the time of admission of a patient with said pathology. The methodology used in our study is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional, since by means of surveys it will be possible to know exactly what nursing care is applied by nurses in the area of nephrology for a determined period of three months. . Among the results obtained from the survey carried out by the nursing staff, priority was given to restricting fluids, thus preventing pooling and accretion of edema in patients, which is the characteristic clinical manifestation of this disease, concluding that the staff The hospital administrator should plan a feedback to the nursing staff in order to strengthen the knowledge previously acquired in the years of study and practice.
The term nephrotic syndrome is adaptable to any clinical condition with massive proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia and edema. In children, the most frequent variety of Nephrotic Syndrome is that characterized by minimal histological changes in the glomerulus with the light microscope: nephrotic syndrome at minimal changes and with response to corticosteroid or corticosteroid therapy, therefore a research study is planned that will help us to assess the knowledge of the nursing professional and as the main objective to fulfill we have to describe the nursing care provided to pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome, allowing us to prioritize at the time of admission of a patient with said pathology. The methodology used in our study is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional, since by means of surveys it will be possible to know exactly what nursing care is applied by nurses in the area of nephrology for a determined period of three months. . Among the results obtained from the survey carried out by the nursing staff, priority was given to restricting fluids, thus preventing pooling and accretion of edema in patients, which is the characteristic clinical manifestation of this disease, concluding that the staff The hospital administrator should plan a feedback to the nursing staff in order to strengthen the knowledge previously acquired in the years of study and practice.
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Palabras clave
SÍNDROME NEFROTICO, PROCESO DE ATENCIÓN DE ENFERMERÍA, CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERÍA, EDEMA