Manual de bioseguridad para clínica y pre-clínica de la facultad piloto de odontología
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2012-06-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
En odontología el profesional y su equipo están expuestos diariamente a
una gran variedad de microorganismos de la microflora bucal del paciente,
principalmente, por los aerosoles producidos por la alta rotación y la
jeringa triple. Ellos pueden ser patogénicos y transmitir enfermedades
infectocontagiosas tales como: resfriado común, hepatitis B y C,
neumonía, tuberculosis, sida, entre otras. El empleo de medidas de
control de la infección como los equipamientos de protección individual,
esterilización del instrumental, desinfección de equipamiento y ambiente,
antisepsia de la boca del paciente y otras, pueden prevenir la transmisión
de estas enfermedades en la Odontología. Busco con este Proyecto de
investigación involucrar a los estudiantes, docentes y al personal de
servicios generales, dentro del concepto de la promoción de la salud y
prevención de las enfermedades, que por estadística son el grupo más
vulnerable y susceptible a adquirir dichas enfermedades y si no se toman
las medidas adecuadas y más aun es necesario todos cumplir y hacer
cumplir de forma rígida dichas normas y estatutos que se darán en dicho
proyecto de investigación con el único fin que es de protegernos, por lo
tanto se realiza esta investigación, la cual contiene las normas de
seguridad que deben cumplirse para los procedimientos que se realizan
en la facultad. En esta investigación se encontraran parámetros, medidas
y métodos para precautelar la salud física de todos los que conforman el
plantel personal de la facultad piloto de odontología.
Las clínicas se las dividió según los niveles de riesgo de contagio con el
fin de adoptar medidas especificas para cada zona de la facultad
cubriendo así desde el personal administrativo, como secretarias y de
atención al paciente y los encargados del manejo y desecho del
instrumental y materiales desechables considerados de alto riesgo. A su
vez se hace énfasis en la utilización de barreras físicas básicas como los
gorros, mascarillas y gafas y la descripción de sus propiedades.
In dentistry professional and his team are exposed daily to a wide variety of microorganisms of the oral microflora of the patient, mainly by aerosols produced by high turnover and triple syringe . They may be pathogenic and transmit diseases infectious such as common cold , hepatitis B and C , pneumonia , tuberculosis, AIDS , among others. The use of measures infection control and personal protective equipment , instrument sterilization , disinfection of equipment and environment, antisepsis of the mouth of the patient and other , can prevent transmission of these diseases in dentistry . Looking to this Project research involving students , teachers and staff general services, within the concept of health promotion and prevention of diseases , which are statistically the group most vulnerable and susceptible to acquire such diseases and if not taken measures appropriate and even necessary , to meet all rigidly enforce these rules and statutes that are given in this research project with the sole purpose is to protect , so Therefore this research is conducted , which contains rules security to be met for the procedures performed in college. In this research parameters , measures were found and methods to safeguard the physical health of all who make up the Personal site of the pilot dental faculty. The clinics were divided according to levels of risk of infection with to adopt specific measures for each area of faculty covering so from the administrative staff , such as secretaries and patient care and responsible management and disposal instruments and disposables are considered high risk . Upon emphasis instead using basic physical barriers to as the hats, masks and goggles and the description of their properties
In dentistry professional and his team are exposed daily to a wide variety of microorganisms of the oral microflora of the patient, mainly by aerosols produced by high turnover and triple syringe . They may be pathogenic and transmit diseases infectious such as common cold , hepatitis B and C , pneumonia , tuberculosis, AIDS , among others. The use of measures infection control and personal protective equipment , instrument sterilization , disinfection of equipment and environment, antisepsis of the mouth of the patient and other , can prevent transmission of these diseases in dentistry . Looking to this Project research involving students , teachers and staff general services, within the concept of health promotion and prevention of diseases , which are statistically the group most vulnerable and susceptible to acquire such diseases and if not taken measures appropriate and even necessary , to meet all rigidly enforce these rules and statutes that are given in this research project with the sole purpose is to protect , so Therefore this research is conducted , which contains rules security to be met for the procedures performed in college. In this research parameters , measures were found and methods to safeguard the physical health of all who make up the Personal site of the pilot dental faculty. The clinics were divided according to levels of risk of infection with to adopt specific measures for each area of faculty covering so from the administrative staff , such as secretaries and patient care and responsible management and disposal instruments and disposables are considered high risk . Upon emphasis instead using basic physical barriers to as the hats, masks and goggles and the description of their properties
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BIOSEGURIDAD