Hemorragia digestiva alta en pacientes adultos, perfil epidemiológico estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil 2014 - 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Hemorragia Digestiva Alta (HDA) es el sangrado del aparato digestivo por encima del ángulo de Treitz; es la urgencia médica más frecuente en el servicio de gastroenterología.
La hemorragia digestiva alta, por lo general secundaria a una enfermedad erosiva de la mucosa es responsable de hasta 20.000 muertes por año en los Estado Unidos. La incidencia global de hemorragia digestiva alta se estimó en el orden de 50 a 100 cada 100.000 pacientes por año, con una tasa de internación hospitalaria anual de alrededor de 100 cada 100.000 internaciones hospitalarias.
Materiales y Métodos: Se tomó muestra de 100 pacientes con diagnóstico de hemorragia digestiva alta que se toma en cuenta su perfil epidemiológico. Fueron examinados por médicos internistas y especialista del área del Hospital Universitario.
Resultados: De los 100 pacientes con hemorragia digestiva alta, el 62% de los casos se dieron en pacientes adultos mayores, presentándose en mayor frecuencia en hombres.
La causa más frecuente de hemorragia digestiva alta fue Ulcera Péptica, siendo la más frecuente la úlcera duodenal, con un total de 75 pacientes, de los cuales la causa más atribuible a éste fue el consumo de AINES.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is bleeding of the digestive tract above the angle of Treitz; It is the most common in the service of gastroenterology medical emergency. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, usually secondary to an erosive mucosal disease is responsible for up to 20,000 deaths per year in the United States. The overall incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was estimated in the order of 50 to 100 per 100,000 patients per year, with an annual hospitalization rate of about 100 per 100,000 hospital admissions. Materials and Methods: A sample of 100 patients was taken with a diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that is taken into account the epidemiological profile. They were examined by internists and specialist doctors at University Hospital area. Results: Of the 100 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 62% of the cases occurred in elderly patients, occurring more frequently in men. The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was Peptic Ulcer, the most frequent duodenal ulcer, with a total of 75 patients, of whom more attributable to this cause was the use of NSAIDs.
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGB) is bleeding of the digestive tract above the angle of Treitz; It is the most common in the service of gastroenterology medical emergency. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, usually secondary to an erosive mucosal disease is responsible for up to 20,000 deaths per year in the United States. The overall incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was estimated in the order of 50 to 100 per 100,000 patients per year, with an annual hospitalization rate of about 100 per 100,000 hospital admissions. Materials and Methods: A sample of 100 patients was taken with a diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding that is taken into account the epidemiological profile. They were examined by internists and specialist doctors at University Hospital area. Results: Of the 100 patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, 62% of the cases occurred in elderly patients, occurring more frequently in men. The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding was Peptic Ulcer, the most frequent duodenal ulcer, with a total of 75 patients, of whom more attributable to this cause was the use of NSAIDs.
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Hemorragia gastrointestinal, Perfil de salud, Ulcera péptica, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador