Perdida prematura de dientes primarios en pacientes de 6 a 8 años atendidos en la clínica de odontología de la Facultad Piloto de Odontología de Guayaquil durante el año 2012.
Fecha
2013-06-21
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Odontología
Resumen
Una de las patologías bucales más prevalentes a nivel nacional y mundial
es la caries dental, y muy en especial en los escolares de las zonas
urbano marginales y rurales, razón por la cual se la considera un
verdadero problema de salud no solo por su prevalencia, sino por la
demanda pública y por su relación directa con la calidad de vida de los
pacientes.
La falta de conocimiento de parte de los padres de familia y de los propios
pacientes sobre la importancia de la presencia de los dientes primarios
hasta el momento real de su debida exfoliación, es lo que ha ocasionado
en gran parte, una indiscriminada mutilación de estos dientes cada vez
que lo consideran erróneamente como un ente sin importancia, teniendo
en cuenta que después erupcionará el diente permanente en su
reemplazo.
Este criterio por demás equivocado y producto de la ignorancia de la
población, trae como resultado un sinnúmero de problemas en la cavidad
bucal que terminaran con la presencia de alteraciones dentomaxilares que
no solo afectaran la funcionalidad sino también la autoestima de estos
pacientes ya que su apariencia no será del todo estética.
El propósito del presente trabajo de investigación es determinar la relación
que tienen las pérdidas prematuras de los dientes temporarios y la caries
dental, para así conocer la frecuencia de los dientes más afectados por
caries y cuál es la causa principal de que se produzcan pérdidas
prematuras.
Durante el desarrollo del presente trabajo de investigación abordaremos
contenidos en el marco teórico que nos servirán de respaldo para
responder todas las interrogantes planteadas y para lograr los objetivos
denunciados.
Dentro de la metodología desarrollada se utilizó la técnica de recolección
de datos a partir de la historia clínica de los pacientes atendidos en la
Clínica de Odontopediatría de la Facultad de Odontología la cual incluye
además de los datos personales, el Odontograma, el cual va a determinar
el porcentaje de caries de la población estudiada, logrando identificar la
relación de la misma con la pérdida prematura de los dientes temporales y
la causante de una maloclusión dental.
Se desarrolló un diseño de campo de tipo descriptivo donde se comprobó
la relación que existe entre la caries y la pérdida prematura de los dientes
temporales.
Para la realización de este estudio se tomó como bases teóricas los libros
y publicaciones concernientes al tema, procedentes de la biblioteca de
nuestra unidad académica, revistas, y páginas electrónicas.
One of the most prevalent oral diseases at national and global level is tooth decay, and most especially in school zones marginal urban and rural , reason is seen as a real health problem not only because of its prevalence , but by the public demand and its direct relationship to the quality of life of patients . The lack of knowledge on the part of parents and own patients on the importance of the presence of the primary teeth to the actual time of exfoliation due , is what has caused largely indiscriminate mutilation of these teeth every time mistakenly consider it as a minor entity , having note that after the permanent teeth erupt in their replacement . This criterion other product wrong and Ignorance population results in a myriad of problems in the cavity mouth that ended with the presence of alterations dentomaxilares affect not only the functionality but also the self-esteem of these patients and their appearance is not entirely aesthetic. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship with premature loss of deciduous teeth and caries dental , so know the frequency of the teeth most affected by decay and which is the main cause of the losses occur be premature. During the development of this research will address contained in the theoretical framework that will serve for backup answer all the questions raised and to achieve the objectives reported. Within the methodology developed collection technique was used data from the medical records of patients seen at the Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry , Faculty of Dentistry which includes addition to personal data, Odontogram , which will determine the decay rate of the study population , and succeeded in identifying the similar relationship with the premature loss of primary teeth and the cause of a dental malocclusion. Design descriptive field where it was found was developed the relationship between the decay and premature tooth loss temporary. To carry out this study was taken as the theoretical basis books and publications concerning the subject, from the library our academic unit , magazines, and websites.
One of the most prevalent oral diseases at national and global level is tooth decay, and most especially in school zones marginal urban and rural , reason is seen as a real health problem not only because of its prevalence , but by the public demand and its direct relationship to the quality of life of patients . The lack of knowledge on the part of parents and own patients on the importance of the presence of the primary teeth to the actual time of exfoliation due , is what has caused largely indiscriminate mutilation of these teeth every time mistakenly consider it as a minor entity , having note that after the permanent teeth erupt in their replacement . This criterion other product wrong and Ignorance population results in a myriad of problems in the cavity mouth that ended with the presence of alterations dentomaxilares affect not only the functionality but also the self-esteem of these patients and their appearance is not entirely aesthetic. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship with premature loss of deciduous teeth and caries dental , so know the frequency of the teeth most affected by decay and which is the main cause of the losses occur be premature. During the development of this research will address contained in the theoretical framework that will serve for backup answer all the questions raised and to achieve the objectives reported. Within the methodology developed collection technique was used data from the medical records of patients seen at the Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry , Faculty of Dentistry which includes addition to personal data, Odontogram , which will determine the decay rate of the study population , and succeeded in identifying the similar relationship with the premature loss of primary teeth and the cause of a dental malocclusion. Design descriptive field where it was found was developed the relationship between the decay and premature tooth loss temporary. To carry out this study was taken as the theoretical basis books and publications concerning the subject, from the library our academic unit , magazines, and websites.
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ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, CARIES DENTALES, HIGIENE BUCAL