Plan de mejoramiento en el sistema de tratamiento de aguas residuales en la Empresa Novacero S.A.
Fecha
2018-09-11
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El siguiente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo optimizar la planta de aguas
residuales de Galvanizado de la empresa Novacero S.A. Regional Costa, aplicando
tratamientos biológicos para reducir los parámetros actuales, que en la actualidad
incumplen con lo establecido en la norma ambiental ecuatoriana. La metodología aplicable
es descriptiva no experimental, usando técnicas como la observación directa y entrevista,
la fuente de los datos son tomados de las estadísticas de años anteriores de la empresa para
conocer los datos reales y así evidenciar los principales problemas. Una vez obtenido el
diagnóstico se establece que los parámetros mínimos del efluente generado no cumple con
lo requerido por la normativa ambiental, actualmente se requiere del servicio de un gestor
ambiental externo, gastando anualmente $62061,03, por el tratamiento de 725 metros
cúbicos de agua contaminada. Con la propuesta planteada que tiene un costo de $61600 se
adicionaría al proceso actual, una fase de tratamiento biológico aerobios, para llegar a los
parámetros deseados del agua, ahorrando el costo de la gestión externa y reutilizando el
agua tratada en los procesos productivos, usando eficazmente los recursos naturales.
The following research work aims to optimize the Galvanized wastewater plant of the company Novacero S.A. Regional Costa, applying biological treatments to reduce present parameters, which currently violate the provisions of the Ecuadorian environmental standard. The applicable methodology is non-experimental descriptive, using techniques such as direct observation and interview, the source of the data was taken from the statistics of previous years of the company to know the real data and thus highlight the main problems. Once the diagnosis has been made, it is established that the minimum parameters of the effluent generated do not meet the requirements of the environmental regulations, currently the service of an external environmental manager is required, spending annually $ 62061.03, for the treatment of 725 cubic meters of contaminated water With the proposed plan that has a cost of $ 61600, an aerobic biological treatment phase would be added to the current process, to reach the desired water parameters, saving the cost of external management and reusing the treated water in the productive processes, using effectively natural resources.
The following research work aims to optimize the Galvanized wastewater plant of the company Novacero S.A. Regional Costa, applying biological treatments to reduce present parameters, which currently violate the provisions of the Ecuadorian environmental standard. The applicable methodology is non-experimental descriptive, using techniques such as direct observation and interview, the source of the data was taken from the statistics of previous years of the company to know the real data and thus highlight the main problems. Once the diagnosis has been made, it is established that the minimum parameters of the effluent generated do not meet the requirements of the environmental regulations, currently the service of an external environmental manager is required, spending annually $ 62061.03, for the treatment of 725 cubic meters of contaminated water With the proposed plan that has a cost of $ 61600, an aerobic biological treatment phase would be added to the current process, to reach the desired water parameters, saving the cost of external management and reusing the treated water in the productive processes, using effectively natural resources.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES, BACTERIAS, RECURSOS NATURALES