Aplicación de un programa de musicoterapia en forma de canto en pacientes de 30 a 40 años con afasia motora estudio realizado en el área de Rehabilitación, Hospital Teodoro Maldonado, IESS, de la ciudad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
Puesto que el lenguaje es el mediador de toda la percepción humana y es el motor generador de todo conocimiento. El presente trabajo investigativo se refiere sobre la aplicación de musicoterapia en forma de canto en pacientes afásicos de 30 a 40 años, Área de rehabilitación del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado IESS, de la Cuidad de Guayaquil, muchas personas a nivel mundial se ven afectadas por esta enfermedad, y es lamentable la poca atención prestada sobre la afasia y sus consecuencias en el lenguaje, privándoles de la capacidad de comunicarse de manera afectiva, lo cual es fundamental para relacionarse con los demás y mantener una buena calidad de vida. En su extensión esta tesis trata la problemática existente; estudia el marco teórico en el que ésta se fundamenta; establece la metodología aplicada y observada en su desarrollo; presenta el análisis e interpretación de resultados y en base a estos, se elabora las conclusiones y recomendaciones; finalmente se desarrolla la propuesta, la misma que permitirá apoyar a los pacientes que presentan este problema de lenguaje, buscando restaurar las funciones afectadas y brindar estrategias para reconstituirlas, utilizando las habilidades no comprometidas. Para la elaboración de este trabajo se efectuó una investigación de campo por medio de entrevistas a los familiares y en cuestas a los profesionales. Se llevó a cabo actividades terapéuticas musicales para cada paciente con el objetivo de ejercitar sus habilidades verbales entrenando el lenguaje espontáneo, la comprensión auditiva, el hallazgo de palabras y el armado de oraciones y en un futuro cercano poder expresar discursos más complejos
Since language is the mediator of all human perception and motor generator all knowledge. This research work concerns on the application of music therapy in song in aphasic patients 30 to 40 years, Area Rehabilitation Hospital Teodoro Maldonado IESS, of the City of Guayaquil, many people worldwide are affected by this disease, and it is unfortunate little attention paid on aphasia and their effects on language, depriving them of the ability to communicate affectively, which is fundamental to relate to others and maintain a good quality of life. In its extension this thesis addresses the existing problems; studies the theoretical framework on which it is based; establishes the methodology applied and observed in its development; presents the analysis and interpretation of results and based on these, conclusions and recommendations are made; finally the proposal, the same that will support patients who have this problem of language, seeking to restore the affected functions and provide strategies to reconstitute using skills developed uncommitted. For preparation of this work a field investigation was conducted by interviewing relatives and professionals slopes. It was conducted music therapeutic activities for each patient in order to exercise their verbal skills training spontaneous speech, listening, finding words and sentences armed and in the near future to express more complex speeches
Since language is the mediator of all human perception and motor generator all knowledge. This research work concerns on the application of music therapy in song in aphasic patients 30 to 40 years, Area Rehabilitation Hospital Teodoro Maldonado IESS, of the City of Guayaquil, many people worldwide are affected by this disease, and it is unfortunate little attention paid on aphasia and their effects on language, depriving them of the ability to communicate affectively, which is fundamental to relate to others and maintain a good quality of life. In its extension this thesis addresses the existing problems; studies the theoretical framework on which it is based; establishes the methodology applied and observed in its development; presents the analysis and interpretation of results and based on these, conclusions and recommendations are made; finally the proposal, the same that will support patients who have this problem of language, seeking to restore the affected functions and provide strategies to reconstitute using skills developed uncommitted. For preparation of this work a field investigation was conducted by interviewing relatives and professionals slopes. It was conducted music therapeutic activities for each patient in order to exercise their verbal skills training spontaneous speech, listening, finding words and sentences armed and in the near future to express more complex speeches
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Musicoterapia, Afasia motora, Rehabilitación de los trastornos del habla y del lenguaje, Canto, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador