El impacto de los impuestos en la redistribución de la riqueza: Ecuador 2007-2014
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2017-03-15
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
En el siguiente trabajo se abordará un tema que siempre ha sido de mucho interés en casi todas las economías del mundo, se trata de los ingresos o riqueza y cómo se distribuyen. No es de admirarse que en cada temporada electoral todos los candidatos hablan de este asunto y cada uno tiene diversas propuestas, pues prometen justicia social, equidad, mejorar la calidad de vida de la población, pero pocos hablan de cómo lo van a hacer, ya que no quieren tocar el tema impuestos porque echaría a bajo toda la campaña política. El cambio positivo que se ha dado en la desigualdad de la distribución de los ingresos en nuestro país durante los últimos siete años, ha tenido su fundamento en la política tributaria y los controles tomados para hacerla cumplir. Esta investigación pretende determinar cómo el Estado tiene la más amplia facultad de responder problemas en la distribución de la riqueza, puesto que a través del dictado de normas, se priorizan la inversión productiva, la determinación de los salarios, determina los impuestos que gravan las ganancias de las empresas y personas, se aplican políticas proteccionistas para restringir las importaciones y así favorecer la producción nacional, puede además congelar precios de alimentos básicos, de combustibles etc., y todos esos factores que determinan la desigualdad de los ingresos.
In the following work we will tackle an issue that has always been of great interest in almost all the economies of the world, it is about income or wealth and how they are distributed. It is not surprising that in each electoral season all the candidates talk about this issue and each one has different proposals, because they promise social justice, equity, improve the quality of life of the population, but few speak of how they are going to do it, They do not want to touch the tax issue because it would undermine the entire political campaign. The positive change that has occurred in the inequality of the distribution of income in our country during the last seven years, has had its foundation in the tax policy and the controls taken to enforce it. This research aims to determine how the State has the widest power to respond to problems in the distribution of wealth, since through the enactment of rules, productive investment is prioritized, the determination of wages, determines the taxes that tax the profits of companies and individuals, protectionist policies are applied to restrict imports and thus favor national production, can also freeze prices of basic foods, fuels, etc., and all those factors that determine the inequality of income.
In the following work we will tackle an issue that has always been of great interest in almost all the economies of the world, it is about income or wealth and how they are distributed. It is not surprising that in each electoral season all the candidates talk about this issue and each one has different proposals, because they promise social justice, equity, improve the quality of life of the population, but few speak of how they are going to do it, They do not want to touch the tax issue because it would undermine the entire political campaign. The positive change that has occurred in the inequality of the distribution of income in our country during the last seven years, has had its foundation in the tax policy and the controls taken to enforce it. This research aims to determine how the State has the widest power to respond to problems in the distribution of wealth, since through the enactment of rules, productive investment is prioritized, the determination of wages, determines the taxes that tax the profits of companies and individuals, protectionist policies are applied to restrict imports and thus favor national production, can also freeze prices of basic foods, fuels, etc., and all those factors that determine the inequality of income.
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Palabras clave
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LA RIQUEZA, POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA, SECTOR FISCAL, REFORMA TRIBUTARIA