Rol de enfermería en pacientes que presentan hemorragias postparto en el Area de Emergencia Gineco-obstetrica del Hospital Básico el Empalme durante el mes de septiembre hasta diciembre del año 2017.
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
Las hemorragias postparto es una de las complicaciones obstétricas más frecuentes y temidas por el personal de salud, se la define como la perdida de volumen sanguíneo superior a 500 ml por parto fisiológico y 1000ml por cesárea. Además, representan una de las tres primeras causas de mortalidad materna en el mundo. El objetivo general de esta investigación es definir el rol de enfermería en las pacientes con HPP, ingresadas en el Hospital Básico El Empalme. Con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo para la obtención de datos estadísticos y un diseño analítico no experimental basado en las experiencias vividas dentro del área. Las herramientas de recolección de datos fueron las encuestas realizadas al personal de enfermería. Para concluir se recomienda que el hospital incentive al personal de enfermería, para que este a su vez fortalezca más la promoción y prevención de la salud mediante el rol educativo sobre planificación familiar ya que la falta de ejecución de este conlleva a la mujer a tener un gran número de partos, siendo este un riesgo de morbi-mortalidad en casos de hemorragias postparto
Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most frequent obstetric complications and feared by health personnel, it is defined as the loss of blood volume greater than 500 ml per physiological delivery and 1000 ml per cesarean section. In addition, they represent one of the three leading causes of maternal mortality in the world. The general objective of this research is to define the role of nursing in patients with PPH, admitted to the Basic Hospital El Empalme. With a quantitative methodological approach for obtaining statistical data and a non-experimental analytical design based on the experiences lived within the area. The data collection tools were the surveys carried out by the nursing staff. To conclude, it is recommended that the hospital encourage the nursing staff, so that this in turn strengthens more the promotion and prevention of health through the educational role on family planning since the lack of implementation of this leads the woman to have a large number of deliveries, this being a risk of morbidity and mortality in cases of postpartum hemorrhage.
Postpartum hemorrhage is one of the most frequent obstetric complications and feared by health personnel, it is defined as the loss of blood volume greater than 500 ml per physiological delivery and 1000 ml per cesarean section. In addition, they represent one of the three leading causes of maternal mortality in the world. The general objective of this research is to define the role of nursing in patients with PPH, admitted to the Basic Hospital El Empalme. With a quantitative methodological approach for obtaining statistical data and a non-experimental analytical design based on the experiences lived within the area. The data collection tools were the surveys carried out by the nursing staff. To conclude, it is recommended that the hospital encourage the nursing staff, so that this in turn strengthens more the promotion and prevention of health through the educational role on family planning since the lack of implementation of this leads the woman to have a large number of deliveries, this being a risk of morbidity and mortality in cases of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Palabras clave
Hemorragias post parto, Promoción y prevención de salud, Rol de enfermería, Área de emergencia gineco-obstetrica, Hospital Básico el Empalme, Cantón el Empalme, Ecuador